Enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural value chains in Moldova: national strategic directions

Abstract

Moldova's agricultural sector is a key economic pillar, yet its potential remains underutilized due to technological gaps, infrastructure deficits, market fragmentation, and financial constraints. This study examines strategies to enhance four key value chains-vegetable production, soft fruits, apiculture, and sheep/goat farming-through improved infrastructure, policy reforms, cooperative strengthening, and expanded financial access. The research integrates an extensive literature review, statistical analysis, and primary data from 100+ respondents via surveys, guided interviews, and participatory consultations. Sources include reports from the National Bureau of Statistics, FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization, GIZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, IFADInternational Fund for Agricultural Development and others. Additionally, consultations with policymakers and industry leaders provided critical insights into investment needs and regulatory barriers. The study employs a mixedmethods approach, combining thematic qualitative analysis with quantitative statistical interpretation. By triangulating data from multiple sources, this research offers a comprehensive assessment of Moldova’s value chains, delivering evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders, policymakers, and development partners to drive competitiveness, sustainability, and market expansion.