Cercetări financiare și monetare
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Item Implicaţiile balanţei de plăţi asupra stabilităţii financiare a Republicii Moldova(2015) Perciun, RodicaThe balance of payments is the barometer of the entire financial and economic activity of a country. It highlights the capacity of production of goods and their competitiveness on the international market, both in terms of quality and price. Balance of payments direct implications on financial stability are dual: on the one hand, the currency exchange rate affects prices and thus increases or decreases profit international transactions, and on the other hand, the balance of payments situation of being active or passive influences the exchange rate of own currency. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the balance of payments implications on state financial stability through relevant indicators.Item The implications of saving and investment balance on economic growth of the Republic of Roldova(2017) Perciun, Rodica; Petrova, Tatiana; Gribincea, CorinaThe saving and investment balance can ensure the stability of the financial market. The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of the saving-investment balance in the Republic of Moldova and its impact on economic growth. The role and possibilities of attracting foreign investments into fixed assets are presented. The indicator of investment growth with a low level of gross savings is a signal or a harbinger of a decline in economic growth. According to the National Bank of Moldova, legal export of capital from the Republic of Moldova takes only a small part in the process of export of capital. The leading role in the mechanism of transformation of savings into investment should belong to BNM.Item Investment activity under financial instability in Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2013) Timus, Angela; Perciun, Rodica; Clipa, VictoriaThe investment climate has a direct and immediate effect on business activity, reflected in economic and investment activities at the country level. In the article, the economic and financial analysis is tracked through the system of macroeconomic indicators: GDP, gross capital formation, investment in fixed capital and other indicators.Item Instrumente noi pentru asigurarea securiății(Artifex, 2019) Perciun, Rodica; Turetchi, TatianaFinancial crises have far-reaching negative effects on the national economies of the countries where they occur, more than that, due to the increasing interdependencies caused by the globalization process, they even tend to contaminate other economies, thus affecting the financial security at global level. For these reasons, the efforts of the national banking supervisory authorities have been supplemented in an increasingly pronounced way in recent years by actions to improve the regulatory framework of the international banking activity. In this article, the author sets out his own vision regarding the new tools that will ensure the financial security of the state.Item Financial stability of the Republic of Moldova estimated through monetary indicators(,,Victor Slăvescu” Centre For Financial And Monetary Research, 2014) Perciun, Rodica; Dodon, SvetlanaFinancial stability is important for any economy regardless of its degree of development, because with the help of financial institutions main activities can be carried out for all economic sectors. So, the crisis of the financial system can lead to economic bottlenecks, direct losses, and respectively to lower economic growth and recession. In this paper the authors analyze the key points related to estimation of financial stability of RM through the monetary indicators.Item Sistemele de avertizare timpurie şi stress-testele – tehnici complementare de estimare a stabilităţii financiare sistemice(INCE, 2015) Balan, Mariana; Perciun, Iulia; Perciun, RodicaStabilitatea şi creşterea economică durabilă depinde, în mare măsură, de nivelul de evoluţie a economiei naţionale şi de stabilitatea sistemului financiar naţional. Stabilitatea financiară sistemică reprezintă o componentă esenţială în activitatea autorităţilor monetare, pentru menţinerea şi dezvoltarea continuă a sectorului bancar, considerat principalul responsabil de procesul de alocare eficientă a resurselor în economie. Monitorizarea eficientă este posibilă doar în condiţiile existenţei unor abilităţi de sinteză, analiză şi prognoză pentru interpretarea corectă a consecinţelor evoluţiei negative a unor factori micro- şi macroeconomici ce pot provoca: fluctuaţii nefavorabile ale principalilor indicatori economici, creşterea inflaţiei şi vulnerabilitatea sistemului bancar. Pentru a atinge acest obiectiv, autorităţile menţionate trebuie să posede un şir de tehnici de măsurare a stabilităţii financiare, de aceea, prin cercetare a fost realizată o sinteză succintă despre două tehnici importante pentru estimarea stabilităţii financiare sistemice.Item Monitorizarea stabilității financiare a Republicii Moldova(INCE, 2016) Perciun, RodicaÎn acest articol, prin aplicarea metodei calitative, vom face analiza unor indicatori mai specifici, care caracterizează dezechilibrele, in scopul argumentării științifice a capacității acestora de a reflecta stabilitatea financiară sistemică, precum și identificarea particularităților economiei naționale și în vederea stabilirii valorilor – prag specifice, care pot semnala avertizarea crizei in Republica Moldova.Item Financial stability management in the Republic of Moldova: achievements and perspectives(INCE, 2017) Perciun, Rodica; Diaconasu, Delia-Elena; Iacobuta, Andreea-OanaThe article represents a research of the main shortcomings in the institutional and regulatory framework related to financial stability as well as the actions taken by the national authorities competent for their liquidation. The research reflected in the article is current due to the events of the autumn of 2014, which subsequently resulted in the liquidation of three commercial banks and a macroeconomic instability that still persists. These phenomena have once again demonstrated that financial stability needs to be ensured and monitored by concrete authorities and with a high degree of independence, responsibility and accountability. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the shortcomings in this field as well as the actions taken by the national authorities to overcome them. The scientific methods used are: system approach, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical analysis, critical analysis of materials, etc. The main results achieved following the investigations resulted in the analysis of the institutional and normative framework related to the financial stability in the Republic of Moldova in order to liquidate their deficiencies.Item Sistemele de rating şi indicele agregat de stabilitate financiară – tehnici de măsurare a stabilităţii financiare sistemice(INCE, 2015) Perciun, Rodica; Balan, Mariana; Perciun, IuliaSistemele de rating şi indicele agregat de stabilitate financiară reprezintă, alături de sistemele de avertizare timpurie şi de stress-test, metode cantitative prin care se măsoară stabilitatea unui sistem financiar. Fiecare dintre aceste tehnici prezintă avantaje şi dezavantaje legate de capacitatea de a furniza informaţii precise cu privire la nivelul de stabilitate. În articolul dat, vom analiza 2 tehnici de măsurare a stabilităţii financiare sistemice, redând esenţa acestora, semnificaţia, dar şi metodologia de calculare.Item Presiunea fiscală - un element esenţial în asigurarea stabilităţii financiare a statului(IEFS, 2013) Perciun, Rodica; Popa, VioricaFiscal policy is evolving and improving continuously according to the political, economic and social developments in the country. For its part the reorientation of fiscal policy goals causes a number of problems that need to be taken into consideration to avoid distortions in economic development. In order to remove the existing distortions are to be examined the possibilities for transforming the current fiscal policies in an efficient and stabilizing one to stimulate economic processes in Moldova. In this article the authors propose to talk about the role, essence and concept of the tax burden for ensuring the financial stability of the state.