Economie agro-alimentară și dezvoltare rurală
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Item Dinamica specializării comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova(IEFS, 2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaÎn ultimul deceniu, comerţul exterior al Republicii Moldova, dar mai cu seamă exporturile au înregistrat performanţe foarte modeste. Spre deosebire de importuri, exporturile moldoveneşti au crescut foarte încet, fiind cauzate, în mare parte, şi de reducerea producţiei naţionale. În acest articol este analizat gradul de specializare al comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova şi măsura în care acesta a evoluat pe perioada de tranziţie. Moldova continuă să se specializeze, cu precădere, în exportul de produse agroalimentare. Structura importurilor este predominată de produsele mediu şi înalt tehnologice. Cu toate acestea, Moldova începe să importe cantităţi tot mai mari de produse pentru care reflectă un grad înalt de specializareItem Risks to the agri-food sector of Republic of Moldova associated with restrictions imposed by Russian Federation on Moldovan imports(2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Fala, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaAfter Republic of Moldova has declared its firm decision to sign the Association Agreement with the European Union, Russia has tightened Moldovan products’ access on its market. It has imposed a series of bans on Moldovan agri-food imports starting with the end of last year – wines (September 2013), pork meat (April 2014), fresh and canned fruits and vegetables (July 2014), all kinds of meat (October 2014). On July 31, a resolution on the introduction of import duties in respect of imported products whose country of origin is the Republic of Moldova, especially beef, pork, chicken, vegetables, some fruits, cereals, sugar, wine grapes, alcohol, and furniture has been adopted. This situation increases tension among domestic farmers and food producers and sparks concerns among decision makers, due to the high concentration of some of these products on the Russian market. The present paper aims to offer: an alternative vision on the effects these measures may have on different segments of the Moldovan agri-food sector; some attempts to estimate losses in revenue from exports in the most exposed to risk sectors. Some recommendations of measure to overcome the possible negative effects have been formulated. Despite the existence of trade preferential regime between CIS countries since the early 90s of the past century, nontariff barriers remain to be a major impediment to trade among them. Particularly severe are trade embargoes applied by Russia Federation. Although, the experience showed that some of these measures have strong negative impact, other effects appear to be sometimes overstated. This does motivate Russian authorities to use them as a leverage to solve non-economic disagreements, maintaining the dependence of the country and hindering its initiative to promote proper policies to develop its national competitiveness.Item Moldovan agri-food sector dilemma: east or west?(2014) Stratan, AlexandruDuring the period 2010-2013, Republic of Moldova launched a number of initiatives to develop the trade policy in order to ensure a more facilitating legal framework for the implementation of economic and trade relations with the key external partners. An agreement on the creation of a free trade area in the CIS was signed in this period. Similarly, Republic of Moldova started negotiating the Association Agreement with the European Union, which was signed in June this year and is part of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA). This article aims to assess the main effects of signing the Association Agreement for the Moldovan agricultural sector, while examining its reaction, if Moldova would have opted fo integration within the Customs Union - Russian Federation, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.Item Opportunities and risks of the integration options of the Republic of Moldova in the moldovian trade with agri-food products.(2014) Stratan, AlexandruIn the period 2010-2013, the Republic of Moldova launched a number of initiatives to develop the trade policy in order to ensure a more facilitating legal framework for the implementation of economic and trade relations with the key foreign partners. An agreement on the creation of a free trade area in the CIS was signed in this period. Similarly, the Republic of Moldova started negotiating the Association Agreement with the European Union, which was initiated in November last year and is part of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA). This article aims to assess the possible main effects of signing the Association Agreement for the Moldovian agricultural sector, while examining its reaction, in case Moldova had opted for its integration into the Customs Union – Russian Federation, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.Item Remittances contribution to sustainable economic Development: Case of Republic Moldova(,,VICTOR SLĂVESCU” CENTRE FOR FINANCIAL AND MONETARY RESEARCH, 2014) Stratan, AlexandruDespite the magnitude and in, some cases, the major role remittances do have in many economies all over the world, the monitoring and estimation of these flows, as well their impact on home economies pose a lot of challenges for specialists in this area. We found that, concerning Republic of Moldova, no data exists on the real volume of the money transfers made by Moldovan emigrants to the country. All data rely on indirect measures produced by local and international institutions and think tanks that can be used to make an approximation of the volume of these flows, their structural characteristics and spillovers on country’s social and economic development. The main sources in this context are: the Balance of Payments elaborated by the National Bank of Moldova that is considered the most relevant source to make an estimation of remittances’ volume; the Household Budget Survey carried out by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) that presents data on remittances share on resident households income.Item Moldovan agri-food trade under the infulence of integration processes.(University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest - Faculty of Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 2014) Stratan, AlexandruThe paper aims at the assessment of the main effects of signing the Association Agreement on the Moldovan agricultural sector, while examining its reaction, if the Republic of Moldova would have opted for its integration in the Customs Union - Russian Federation, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. During the period 2010-2013, Republic of Moldova launched a number of trade policy development initiatives in order to ensure a more facilitating legal framework for the economic and trade relations with the key external partners. An agreement on the establishment of a free trade area in the CIS was signed in this period. Similarly, Republic of Moldova started negotiating the Association Agreement with the European Union, which was signed in June this year and has as component part the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA). The paper reveals that the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU could serve as instrument to stimulate the agricultural sector, but the DCFTA establishment will present some challenges, which are to be properly addressed, in order to exclude their turning into risks.Item With regard to Moldova's integration options : quo vadis agri-food trade(UCCM, 2014) Stratan, AlexandruDuring the period 2010-2013 the Republic of Moldova launched a number of initiatives for the development of its trade policy in order to ensure a more facilitating legal framework for the implementation of economic and trade relations with key external partners. An agreement on the creation of a free trade area in the CIS was signed in this period. Similarly, the Republic of Moldova started negotiating the Association Agreement with the European Union, which was initialed in November last year and is part of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA). This article aims to assess the main effects of signing the Association Agreement for Moldovan agricultural sector while examining its reaction if Moldova would choose integration into Russian Federation, Belarus and Kazakhstan Customs Union.Item Reflecţii asupra comerţului agroalimentar moldovenesc prin prisma opţiunilor de integrare(INCE, 2014) Stratan, AlexandruÎn perioada ultimilor ani, Republica Moldova a lansat o serie de iniţiative de dezvoltare a politicii comerciale în vederea asigurării unui cadru juridic mai facilitator desfăşurării relaţiilor economice şi comerciale cu principalii parteneri externi. Astfel, a fost semnat Acordul privind crearea Zonei de liber schimb în cadrul CSI. La fel, Republica Moldova a început negocierea Acordului de Asociere cu ţările Uniunii Europene, care a fost parafat în luna noiembrie 2013 şi semnat în iunie 2014 şi are ca parte componentă obligatorie Acordului de Liber Schimb Aprofundat şi Cuprinzător (ALSAC). Acest articol are ca scop evaluarea principalelor efecte pe care le-ar putea avea semnarea Acordului de Asociere asupra sectorului agricol moldovenesc, examinând totodată reacţia acestuia, în cazul în care Republica Moldova ar fi optat pentru integrarea sa în cadrul Uniunii Vamale – Federaţia Rusă, Belarus, Kazahstan.Item Impactul opţiunilor de integrare asupra comerţului agroalimentar.(Tipografia AŞM, 2014) Stratan, AlexandruÎn perioada anilor 2010-2013, Republica Moldova a lansat o serie de iniţiative de dezvoltare a politicii comerciale în vederea asigurării unui cadru juridic mai lesnicios pentru desfăşurarea relaţiilor economice şi comerciale cu principalii parteneri externi. Acest articol are ca scop evaluarea principalelor efecte pe care le-ar putea avea semnarea Acordului de Asociere cu UE asupra sectorului agricol moldovenesc, examinând totodată reacţia acestuia, în cazul în care Republica Moldova ar fi optat pentru integrarea sa în cadrul Uniunii Vamale – Federaţia Rusă, Belarus, Kazahstan.