Economie agro-alimentară și dezvoltare rurală
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Item Food security policies in the Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2010) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieItem Policies of agricultural risk mitigation in the Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2009) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieItem Development of the food sector in the Republic of Moldova(Transilvania University Press, 2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, EugeniaThe food sector of the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant changesin the past decades. Food processing companies and large scale collective and state farmshave been privatized, markets were liberalized, and economies have been integrated intothe global food systems. As a result of liberalization and privatization processes, the state-controlled vertical integration in the agri-food industry had collapse.Latter on, private vertical coordination systems have emerged and started to grow rapidlyas a response to consumer demand for food quality and safety on the one hand and thefarms’ production constraints caused by factor market imperfection on the other. The maindrivers of the integration processes are private business operators and traders. However,the efficiency of the newly emerged food value chains is still low. This investigation wasbased on analysis of the official statistical data, qualitative and quantitative studies andother relevant publications. A significant part of analysis was done in the framework of theFP7 project “AGRICISTRADE”. In this paper the importance and the most recent changesof the food industry in the Republic of Moldova were demonstrated, the main impedimentswere analyzed and proposals to foster the food sector development were provided.Item Country report: Republic of Moldova(2015) Moroz, Victor; Stratan, Alexandru; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, EugeniaCOUNTRY REPORT: REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA This project has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration under grant agreement no 612755Item Local food systems development in the Republic of Moldova: challenges and opportunities(University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 2013) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieThe main challenge of the food sector in the Republic of Moldova is to identify specific needs and opportunities for agriculture and rural development throughout food supply chains, and focusing investment in areas where the most impact will be made. The identification and allocation of resources requires analysis of main dimensions of food supply chains, in order to establish links and determine local factors. In small transition economies the diagnosis of the food supply chains, is typically based on limited data and incomplete information. In order to investigate the actual state of food supply chains were used specific methods and techniques: statistical and economic analysis of macro-economic indicators, semi-structured interviews of key stakeholders, analysis of the impact of public policies on the agro-food sector. In the article is analyzed the process of food systems formation and integration at the local and global level. Although it is a small part of the overall agricultural sector, various local food systems are under development in the Republic of Moldova. These systems bring consumers in close contact with farmers and mobilize them to support local farms and sustainable farming practices. While local food systems continue to face many barriers, many of them show considerable potential for growth.Item Small and large farms in the Republic of Moldova: trends and perspectives(2014) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, EugeniaIn recent years the Republic of Moldova has implemented a set of reforms in order to increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The main purpose of this paper is to highlight economic advantages and disadvantages of large and small scale farms, and also to focus on the multidimensional role of the small scale farming for rural areas. The methodology used in the article is based on analysis of statistical data, as well as on results of relevant qualitative and quantitative surveys. The main expected results of this paper lay in the proposals of ways in which agriculture can make a contribution to the vibrancy of rural communities from the Republic of Moldova.Item Abordări strategice privind asigurarea securităţii alimentare a Republicii Moldova(Complexul Editorial al IEFS, 2011) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieProblema securităţii alimentare în Republica Moldova este legată în principal de accesul economic al grupurilor sociale vulnerabile la produsele alimentare. Creşterea productivităţii agricole, fiind stimulată de investiţiile Guvernului Republicii Moldova în infrastructura rurală, inclusiv cea de irigare, în ştiinţa agricolă şi capacităţile de extensiune, precum şi stimulentele financiare adecvate ar putea contribui semnificativ la creşterea economică şi reducerea sărăciei în zonele rurale, şi, prin urmare la creşterea securităţii alimentare a Republicii Moldova.Item Oportunităţi de dezvoltare a comerţului agroalimentar la nivel regional(IEFS, 2011) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, EugeniaScopul lucrării constă în identificarea oportunităţilor de dezvoltare echilibrată a comerţului agroalimentar al Republicii Moldova cu ţările limitrofe. Analiza competitivităţii sectorului a fost efectuată în baza a trei metode fundamentale. Impactul sintezat al ratei de schimb şi al nivelului de investiţii străine a cauzat reducerea semnificativă a avantajelor comparative ale sectorului agroalimentar al Republicii Moldova.Item Diagnosis of the agri-food value chains in the Republic of Moldova(ICEADR, 2012) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Lucasenco, EugeniaThe main aim of the paper is to present the state of the agro-food value chain in the Republic of Moldova in conditions of incomplete information and uncertainty. In order to accomplish this general scope, the methodological approaches were adjusted to the available scarce data and existing research resources. Three important outputs are foreseen as a result of the investigation: description of the current situation of the components of agri-food value chains and interaction among them; the rapid analysis of the main dimensions of the chain; identification of constraints and development opportunities. Performance of the agro-food value chains in the Republic of Moldova is affected by high energy costs, unstable sources of inputs supply, restricted access to end-markets. It is also necessary to improve the investment climate in order to modernize the agri-food chains.Item Modernization of the agri-food sector of the Republic of Moldova in the context of international trade development(Research Institute for Agricultural Economy and Rural Development, 2014) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieThe purpose of this paper is to identify opportunities for modernization of the agri-food sector of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the recent developments in the international and regional trade. Participation of the Republic of Moldova in various foreign trade agreements was analyzed. The assessment of the agri-food export was performed in order to show the impact of the trade barriers introduced by Russian authorities over the most important groups of agri-food products. The impact of the recent trade barriers over the economic stability and country’s food security was analyzed. The possible directions of the agro-food sector modernization in order to overcome external trade shocks were discussed.