Economie agro-alimentară și dezvoltare rurală

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Author: search.filters.author.Lucasenco, EugeniaEnd date: 2019

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    On implementation platform for gender-oriented econometrical calculations
    (Artifex, 2018) Colesnicov, Alexandru; Malahov, Ludmila; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The article discusses selection of the implemetation platform to develop Web application for econometrical analysis of the gender imbalance in the labour market on micro-economic level. Six principles of software selection are formulated and substantiated. Using these principles, three systems from 126 were selected in several iterations. The winner is XWiki that additionally provides more comfortable features to program algorithms of econometrical calculations.
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    Development of the food sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (Transilvania University Press, 2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The food sector of the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant changesin the past decades. Food processing companies and large scale collective and state farmshave been privatized, markets were liberalized, and economies have been integrated intothe global food systems. As a result of liberalization and privatization processes, the state-controlled vertical integration in the agri-food industry had collapse.Latter on, private vertical coordination systems have emerged and started to grow rapidlyas a response to consumer demand for food quality and safety on the one hand and thefarms’ production constraints caused by factor market imperfection on the other. The maindrivers of the integration processes are private business operators and traders. However,the efficiency of the newly emerged food value chains is still low. This investigation wasbased on analysis of the official statistical data, qualitative and quantitative studies andother relevant publications. A significant part of analysis was done in the framework of theFP7 project “AGRICISTRADE”. In this paper the importance and the most recent changesof the food industry in the Republic of Moldova were demonstrated, the main impedimentswere analyzed and proposals to foster the food sector development were provided.
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    Evolution of the Dairy Sector of the Republic of Moldova: Latest Trends and Developments
    (University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, 2019) Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The paper aims to analyze the evolution of the dairy sector of the Republic of Moldova, by presenting the latest trends in the sector and a wide analysis of the sector since 1990. Research has been carried out based on statistical data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova and data accessed from UN Comtrade database. The main analyzed indicators refer to number of dairy cows, milk production, imports and exports of dairy products. Therefore, the number of milking cows has diminished by about 3.6 times between 1990 and 2017, milk production declined by 3.4 times from 1,503 to 443 thousand tons in the same period, while the productivity, after a period of decline in 1990-1995, has stabilized between 1996 and 2004 and has started to rise since 2005. At the same time, the balance of foreign trade in dairy products is deeply negative for all categories of dairy products. Conclusions of the paper present a difficult situation in the dairy sector, with potential prospects of recovery as a result of paying a special attention to this sector by the governmental institutions.
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    Country report: Republic of Moldova
    (2015) Moroz, Victor; Stratan, Alexandru; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    COUNTRY REPORT: REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA This project has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration under grant agreement no 612755
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    Small and large farms in the Republic of Moldova: trends and perspectives
    (2014) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    In recent years the Republic of Moldova has implemented a set of reforms in order to increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The main purpose of this paper is to highlight economic advantages and disadvantages of large and small scale farms, and also to focus on the multidimensional role of the small scale farming for rural areas. The methodology used in the article is based on analysis of statistical data, as well as on results of relevant qualitative and quantitative surveys. The main expected results of this paper lay in the proposals of ways in which agriculture can make a contribution to the vibrancy of rural communities from the Republic of Moldova.
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    Oportunităţi de dezvoltare a comerţului agroalimentar la nivel regional
    (IEFS, 2011) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    Scopul lucrării constă în identificarea oportunităţilor de dezvoltare echilibrată a comerţului agroalimentar al Republicii Moldova cu ţările limitrofe. Analiza competitivităţii sectorului a fost efectuată în baza a trei metode fundamentale. Impactul sintezat al ratei de schimb şi al nivelului de investiţii străine a cauzat reducerea semnificativă a avantajelor comparative ale sectorului agroalimentar al Republicii Moldova.
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    Diagnosis of the agri-food value chains in the Republic of Moldova
    (ICEADR, 2012) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The main aim of the paper is to present the state of the agro-food value chain in the Republic of Moldova in conditions of incomplete information and uncertainty. In order to accomplish this general scope, the methodological approaches were adjusted to the available scarce data and existing research resources. Three important outputs are foreseen as a result of the investigation: description of the current situation of the components of agri-food value chains and interaction among them; the rapid analysis of the main dimensions of the chain; identification of constraints and development opportunities. Performance of the agro-food value chains in the Republic of Moldova is affected by high energy costs, unstable sources of inputs supply, restricted access to end-markets. It is also necessary to improve the investment climate in order to modernize the agri-food chains.
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    Evaluation of agricultural support in the Republic of Moldova
    (2016) Shik, Olga; Stratan, Alexandru; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    This paper presents the outcome of the study conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in collaboration with the National Institute for Economic Research in the Republic of Moldova. The paper assesses the level and structure of government support to agriculture in Moldova by using a combination of formal quantitative, informal quantitative and qualitative analysis. Application of the PSE methodology by OECD provides a standardized quantitative method of measurement of support to agricultural sector. The methodology is based on comparing output producers’ prices (farm gate prices) with prices expected without policy interventions, e.g. market equilibrium or reference prices. Reference price must be selected in a way that best represents the opportunity costs of producing the commodity domestically. The effect of the public policy is measured by the difference between market and reference prices. If the difference between market and reference output prices is positive, policy causes benefits to producers, and if negative – policy leads to implicit taxation of the farmers. The paper suggests strategies and policy actions in order to increase efficiency of public support to agriculture with the focus on export growth.
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    Modernization of the Agricultural Sector in the Context of Sustainable Development in the Republic of Moldova.
    (University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest - Faculty of Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 2013) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    This paper focuses on the links between agricultural modernization and sustainable development, looking in particular at the impact of the structural changes over the rural livelihoods. In order to achieve this, there were used the following research methods such as: analysis of the economic indicators, methods of comparative analysis, assessment of the public policies’ impact on the rural development. The agricultural sector in the Republic of Moldova is based on extensive farming and is insufficiently adapted to market economy conditions. There is a growing understanding in the country that the rural economy is not confined to the agricultural sector, but embraces the broad spectrum of needs of all rural people including living standards, economic activities and natural resources. The situation is associated with the major risks related to the structural changes that may affect the countryside and the economy as a whole such as: a) migration and uncontrolled urbanization, b) lack of professional qualifications and adaptability of the population in the rural areas, c) inadequate use of the natural resources. Rural economy, employment issues, natural resource management and also goals and circumstances of the agricultural production have changed considerably. At the same time, academia and civil society are aware that the new paradigm of modernization must begin both with the agricultural technologies and the people. Its novelty is that in the combination of financial, economic and technological policies for agriculture, new components to be introduced, like policies aimed at improving human capital in agriculture and environmental protection. The paper contains conclusions and proposals on modernization of agriculture and diversification of non farm activities in rural areas.
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    Transformările structurale din spațiul rural în Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2013) Moroz, Victor; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    Lucrarea scoate în evidenţă legăturile dintre transformările rurale şi mijloacele de existentă durabile, evidenţiind, în particular, impactul transformărilor structurale în economia naţională. Pentru a atinge acest scop, au fost utilizate un şir de metode de cercetare, cum ar fi: analiza indicatorilor economici, metode de analiza comparativa, evaluarea impactului politicilor publice asupra dezvoltării rurale. Sectorul agroalimentar din Republica Moldova se bazează pe agricultura extensiva şi nu este adaptat suficient la condiţiile economiei de piaţa. Se observă o conştientizare continuă în ţară precum că economia rurala nu se refera doar la sectorul agrar, dar cuprinde un spectru intreg al necesitatilor populatiei inclusive standardele de viata, activitatile economice si resursele naturale. Lucrarea contine concluzii si propuneri cu privire la diversificarea agriculturii si activitatilor non-agrare în zonele rurale.