Analize și prognoze economice

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    Tourism industry in the Republic of Moldova amid Covid-19 pandemic
    (2024) Ianioglo, Alina
    Being a highly vulnerable industry, tourism was one of the most affected sectors, suffering the greatest crisis on record. The article reveals the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in the Republic of Moldova. There were explored the effects of the pandemic on tourism in the country and analysed the current situation in hospitality and tourism industry compared to the pre-pandemic period. The analysis showed that while the world saw an unprecedent fall in international tourism, domestic tourism has shown positive signs in the market. Also, it was highlighted that the tourism industry is undergoing changes, being mainly affected by economic factors, geopolitical situation and technological advancements. Main trends and challenges for tourism development in the Republic of Moldova were identified.
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    Alternative sources of enterprise financing and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic
    (INCE, 2022) Ianioglo, Alina
    In current conditions of digital transformation and difficulties in accessing traditional financing, alternative sources of finance acquire particular importance. At the same time, the knowledge regarding the alternative finance market is yet in its infancy, with little evidence of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the alternative finance market in Moldova. Therefore, the article aims to explore financing alternatives for enterprises in Moldova and determine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the alternative finance market. Additionally, there were analysed data from other reference countries. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a mixed research approach, based on both primary and secondary data, was used: analysis of statistical data, international rankings, comparison, synthesis, deduction, as well as a questionnaire-based survey designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. SMEs have proven to be vulnerable to crises. The alternative finance market in Moldova was analysed, showing that despite a rise in recent years, alternative sources of financing are still poorly developed. The study shows that enterprises face the biggest problems in accessing venture capital, financing on the securities market and use of electronic platforms to attract funding (crowdfunding, cryptocurrencies, etc.). At the same time, there was registered an improvement in accessing crowdfunding since the beginning of the pandemic.Generally, obtained results are essential for further research, practitioners and in determining measures to facilitate access to finance.
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    Finanțarea întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii: dificultăți și perspective
    (Tipogr. "A& VPoligraf", 2021) Ianioglo, Alina
    Access to finance represents one of the major constraints of SMEs, especially in current conditions of pandemic crisis. The article aims to determine main difficulties and prospects in financing SMEs in the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the objective of the study, following research methods were used: literature review, analysis of indicators from international rankings, comparison and synthesis. SMEs have proven to be vulnerable to crises, with insufficient access to finance, limited internal procedures for managing crises, poorly developed alternative sources of financing. Thus, a number of measures are needed to support SMEs: financial support, development of alternative sources of funding, technical support for better finance and risk management and other measures.
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    Determinarea ritmului de creștere al produsului intern brut în condiții pandemice
    (INCE, 2022) Naval, Elvira
    The main ghoul of these notes is referred to formulation and solving of the optimal control problem for the Growth Domestic Product evolution in a pandemic. Deterministic economic optimal control problem for the Republic of Moldova has been presented. The equilibrium growth rate of the Gross Domestic Product evolution in a pandemic is obtained. The maximum principle had beenapplied. Solution of the deterministic optimal control growth problem following this approach has been gotten.
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    Mecanisme și instrumente aplicate în practica mondială pentru atenuarea consecintelor pandemiei Covid-19
    (Artifex, 2020) Gutium, Mircea
    Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the national economy on which food security depends, therefore, the governments of most states are interested in investing in this sector of the economy. The pandemic situation around the world has severely affected agriculture and food supply chains around the world. This factor has forced respond both state governments and world non-governmental organizations to rapidly to the negative economic consequences caused by the isolation of people around the globe. As a result, they put in action a number of tools and mechanisms to mitigate the negative consequences of the agricultural system and bring it to pre-pandemic production levels.
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    Noua paradigmă a comportamentului consumatorilor în perioada pandemiei COVID-19
    (Editura ASEM, 2021) Gutium, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    Pandemia COVID-19 a perturbat economiile, sistemul alimentar și comportamentul consumatorilor. Pentru a ieși din criza cauzata de SARS-CoV-2, cu pierderi minime, este foarte important sa cunoaștem modul in care se schimba atat comportamentul producatorilor, cat și al consumatorilor. In studiul dat, este efectuata analiza impactului pandemiei asupra modificarii regimurilor alimentare ale consumatorilor, preferințelor și tendințelor de consum in baza sondajului de opinii. Scopul cercetarii consta in identificarea unei noi paradigm a comportamentului consumatorilor in Republica Moldova. Rezultatele cercetarii au aratat ca a avut loc modificarea paradigmei comportamentului consumatorilor, care au trecut la un consum mai sanatos și a fost inregistrat un trend ascendent al procurarilor on-line.