Analize și prognoze economice
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Item О циклическом характере производства продукции растениеводства(INCE, 2014) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Todorici, Liudmila; Ianioglo, AlinaThe article demonstrates the influence of climatic conditions on the results of the plant crop production in the Republic of Moldova and presents the dynamics of the cereal crop yields in the country in 1995-2012 which reflects low stability of cultivated crop productivity. The work presents a yield analysis for major types of crops - wheat, corn, sunflower - in the period of 1960-2012 and, based on the average annual metrics identifies the four phases of the economic cycle: recovery, prosperity, recession, and depression. Finally, the article provides a forecast of crop yield dynamics for the forthcoming years.Item Коммуникации в контексте обеспечения кадровой безопасности предприятия(ASEM, 2014) Ianioglo, AlinaStaff security consists in prevent of negative impacts on the economic security of the enterprise due to the dangers and threats associated with the staff. The planning and management of human resources should cover all processes from the organization of recruitment and selection to their lifelong learning and motivation. The staff security is possible with the timely detection and resolution of crisis situations in the collective. It is important to create and maintain a good atmosphere in the team. In this context, communications acquires the particular importance. They form the interpersonal and business relationships between people. Through the communications people improve their professional skills, developing themselves and develop the organization that work.Item The role of financial safety margin in determining level of economic security(2015) Ianioglo, AlinaThis article reveals the essence and features of calculating the break-even point and the financial safety margin. There has been presented the methodology of determining the level of economic security, depending on the values of considered indicators. This dependence is shown in the graph for ease of application. There has been calculated and determined the level of security on the example of a certain agricultural enterprise of the ATU Gagauzia.Item Zona de comerţ liber a ţărilor CSI: realităţi şi perspective(2008) Poisic, Mihail; Clipa, VictoriaFoundation of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS) bу the 12 of the former states of the Soviet Union, after its collapse, created а qualitatively new system of interstate relations between independent states in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The economic and trade collaboration between the CIS соипtries has begun to develop оп the basis of bilateral inter governmental agreements оп free trade, signed in 1992 - 1993. Considering the international practice and modem conditions imposed bу the globalization process and in order to develop the economic and trade collaboration between them, the former Soviet republic 1994 took measures aimed at transition to multilateral regime of the free trade оп the basis of a corresponding Agreement оп establishment of а free trade zone. This paper intends to expose the results that the CIS states have achieved in the process of free trade zone creation and its perspectives.Item Investițiile - premiză pentru sporirea competitivității economiei naționale(ASEM, 2011) Timus, Angela; Fala, Victoria; Iordachi, Victoria; Isachi, Silvia-ElenaComperitiveness has become а dominant factor in supporting socio-economic development and convergence of any developing country towards а knowledge-based economy. Тhе competitiveness of developed countries 1s based оn technological development, which is generated bу major mvestments directed towards strategic sectors. Investment-competitiveness ratio is an unanimously accepted rule, being also proved bу а fierce competition to attract investment flows. То reach this goal, there are perfonned various studies, also bу national competent authorities, which are pursuing the country's development in achieving the desired level of compeririveness.Item Dezvoltarea întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii: contribuţie, provocări şi direcţii de perspectivă(2012) Aculai, Elena; Vinogradova, Natalia; Percinschi, Natalia; Novac, Alexandra; Clipa, VictoriaMonografia este dedicata сегсеtării sectorului intreprinderilor mici și mijlocii (IММ) - rolului lui in economie, problemelor si perspectivelor sale de dezvoltare. А fost analizată соntribuțiа intreprinderilor mici și mijlocii la dezvoltarea есоnomică а tărilor еuгорепе, reunite in uniuni regionale de state (Uniunea Еuropeană și Organizatia Соореrării Economice а Мării Negre), inclusiv а Republicii Moldova; а fost ргеzentată evaluarea calitativa și cantitativa а acestei contribuții. Аu fost descrise principalele bariere in activitatea intreprinderilor mici și mijlocii; in baza сhestionărilor au fost identificate principalele bariere pentru intreprinderile moldovenești, legate de accesul limitat la resurse. Au fost studiate direrectiile de регspectivă ale dezvoltarii intreprinderilor mici și mijlocii, inclusiv elaborarea și implementarea inovatiilor, orientarea сătre pietele exteme de desfacere, crearea și utilizarea obiectelor de proprietate intelectuala.Item Analiza competitivităţii naţionale prin prisma indicatorilor de performanţă a exporturilor(2011) Clipa, Victoria; Pelivan, Mariana; Fala, AlexandruItem Analiza performanţelor exportului Republicii Moldova prin prizma regimurilor preferenţiale de comerţ(IEFS, 2010) Chistruga, Marcel; Clipa, Victoria; Fala, AlexandruStudiul dat iși propune analiza exporturilor Moldovei сătге principalii sai parteneri comerciali: UE și CSI, prin prisma relatiei beneficii-riscuri. In vederea realizarii acestei sarcini, lucrarea s-a structurat in 3 compartimente: in prima parte este analizat cadrul de reglementare а соmerșului exterior, in cel de-al doilea compartiment sunt examinate aspectele cantitative și calitative privind evoluția exportului și in final sunt expuse concluzii și гесоmandări.Item Armonizarea tehnică în contextul facilitării comerțului exterior al Republicii Moldova(2008) Clipa, VictoriaDespite considerable liberalization in recent decades, remaining barriers to trade сопtinuе to have а negative impact оп Moldavian external commercial transactions of good . As customs tariffs have bееn considerably reduced, due in the main to subsequent rounds of trade negotiations within the WTO, increasing attention has focused оп the impact of domestic policies оп international trade and the use of non-tariff measures, especially of technical barriers. Неnсе, опе of the way to еliminate, or at least to reduce these burden оп our country's external trade is the harmonization of technical national regulation with international practices and those Europeans опе.Item Reglementarea şi organizarea pieţei produselor agroalimentare în Republica Moldova(2008) Gaitur, Tatiana; Clipa, Victoria