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    Competitiveness of Moldova’s Agri-food Trade: Challenges and Perspectives
    (2023) Duca, Gheorghe; Stratan, Alexandru; Gutium, Tatiana
    One of the conditions for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy of Moldova is the promotion of the export of competitive goods. Considering that the Republic of Moldova is mainly relying on its agri-food sector, and it was granted the status of a candidate country for accession to the European Union, the object of research is the Competitiveness of Moldova’s Agrifood Trade. The principal purpose of this study is to determine the directions for modernizing the structure of the agri-food complex to increase its competitiveness in the context of deepening the integration processes in the European space. The authors assessed the trends and prospects for the trade of food products and agricultural raw materials between Moldova and European Union countries. In this aim statistical and econometric methods were applied. The results of the study showed that a promising direction in the development of economic relations between Moldova and the European Union was the formation of clusters with a high potential for competitiveness. For a better integration into the European food products market with minimal loss, there is a strong need in establishing direct economic links and implementation of joint investment projects.
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    Serviciul vamal și barierele tehnice din sfera digitală
    (Artifex, 2022) Gutium, Mircea
    The customs service needs continuous modernization in order to be in line with the other economic areas in the fourth industrial revolution. There is a need to identify the technical barriers of software and hardware that stand in the way of modernization and optimization of the customs clearance process. The author aims to formulate the necessary recommendations for the technical barriers that put obstacles for future digitalization of custom trade services. Also, it is important to estimate the influence of technical barriers upon volume of international trade between different states and in Custom Unions like European Union.