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Author: search.filters.author.Gutium, TatianaSubject: search.filters.subject.Republica Moldova

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 10
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    Accessibility and quality of healthcare service in the Republic of Moldova
    („Independenţa Economică”, 2023) Gutium, Tatiana
    Quality is one of the main characteristics of the assessment of health services. In line with the Sustainable Development Goals, the World Health Organization calls for countries to increase access to quality essential health services, medicines, and vaccines for the entire population, regardless of income level. The degree of implementation of this task in the Republic of Moldova is the research objective of this paper. The purpose of research is to assess the accessibility and quality of healthcare services. The analysis showed that there is a relationship between the level of income of the population and the degree of satisfaction of the population with their health. In this study, the author performed a comparative analysis of access to health services in the Republic of Moldova by area. Likewise, the author analysed the interdependence between population income and access to quality health services. A financial resource is an important condition in ensuring access to certain medical services, so the benefit of treatment or medical observation depends on the level of population well-being.
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    Provocările sistemului de sănătate din Republica Moldova
    (2023) Gutium, Tatiana; Balan, Aliona
    Only an efficient healthcare system can promote economic growth. Health care is a prime contributor to improving human health and well-being. In the current period, the healthcare system is one of the sectors facing enormous difficulties. In this study, the authors have analyzed population morbidity, the expenses, and resources for health care; they have identified the challenges faced by the health system. The scientific methods used in this work are scientific abstraction, positive and normative analysis, analysis and synthesis, and comparative analysis. An analysis of the relationship between prevalence and the number of physicians was made too. The results of the research are the basis for the development of recommendations for improving the health system.
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    Social insurance system and social benefits for people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova
    (Performantica, 2022) Gutium, Tatiana
    Different countries support people with disabilities to varying degrees. In advanced countries, social protection is higher than in developing countries. Although the social protection system is developing, people with disabilities are still among the most marginalized. They still face barriers in accessing education, in the labor market, and in using transport. The government should develop a system of state guarantees for the social protection of persons with disabilities to reduce the impact of these restrictions. Social assistance and social benefits for people with disabilities are the objects of this study. The paper analyzes the dynamics of social protection pensions and cash benefits in the countries of the European Union, as well as the evolution of the social protection of people with disabilities in Moldova. The features of the Moldovan state's social protection have been determined. One of the tasks of the state is to provide all people with equal opportunities for full participation in all spheres of life and types of social activities. This survey aims to develop proposals for improving social protection in the Republic of Moldova based on the study's results of experience in other countries. The results of this investigation are of practical importance and can be used by social protection authorities.
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    Challenges and incentives for the growth of the competitiveness of the Moldovan economy
    (“Baku Business University”, 2022) Stratan, Alexandru; Gutium, Tatiana
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    Energy Resource Tariffs as a Tool for Comparing and Influencing Macroeconomic Indicators and Competitiveness
    (IEEE, 2019) Gutium, Tatiana; Postolati, Vitalie
    The main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of the level of prices of energy resource on the main macroeconomic indicators and use energy efficiency indicators in estimating competitiveness. The authors have used follow methods of the study: comparative analysis, correlation and regression analysis. The database of the study includes statistical databank from the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, customs declarations of export and import of economic agents from Moldova, the database of the United Nations Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. This article defines the place of tariffs in the general structure of economic indicators. It is shown that an increase of tariffs leads to a decrease of the gross value added of finished products. The authors have proposed recommendations for changing tariff regulation. The new approach will contribute to the sustainable development of economic sectors, including the energy sector.
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    Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and of a drought on the plant production of the Republic of Moldova
    (Editura ASEM, 2020) Gutium, Tatiana
    The topicality of the research the plant production sector of the Republic of Moldova has increased in situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the drought and growth of relevance of food security. Development of measures to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and drought it has become vital for Moldova. The research object is the evolution of the plant production sector of Moldova. The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for mitigating the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and natural cataclysms. Statistical methods for conducting research were used to achieve the proposed objectives. Based on the analysis, strengths and weaknesses of the plant production sector of the Republic of Moldova were found which became the basis for the development of proposals for sustainable development of the plant production sector.
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    Climate change vulnerability index case study for the Republic of Moldova
    (PRO Universitaria, 2021) Gutium, Tatiana; Taranu, Lilia
    The assessment of vulnerability to climate change focuses on identifying how threats from climate change can affect the ecological and socio-economic environment. This assessment takes into account the adaptation capacity and resilience of different institutions and key sectors to climate change and how climate change and other risks are reflected in the socio-economic and environmental dimensions at national, regional, and local level. Indicators of vulnerability to climate change can be aggregated by weighting to obtain Climate Vulnerability Index. The authors propose a new algorithm for calculating the Climate Vulnerability Index for the Republic of Moldova’s administrativeterritorial units as a composite index that includes three pillars:exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Each of the pillars includes a set of sub-indices, which in turn contain of several indicators.
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    Analysis of trading partners’ practices for improving the commercial policy of the Republic of Moldova
    („Independenţa Economică”, 2021) Gutium, Tatiana
    The main trading partners of the Republic of Moldova are Romania (member state of the European Union), the Russian Federation (member state of the Eurasian Economic Union) and Ukraine. The trade policies promoted by these states have particular characteristics, some of them have positive effects on national economy, but another negative effects. The object of research is the trade commercial policy. The main purpose of the study is the elaboration of recommendations for streamlining commercial policy of the Republic of Moldova based on experiences of the main trading partners. In order to achieve this aim, the following research methods were used: the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, comparative analysis, systemic approach. Economic growth, competitiveness and foreign trade are interdependent. Therefore, the relationship between trade policy and theories related to competitiveness was analysed for explain the theoretical aspect of the research object. According to the results of the analysis of trading partners’ practices was developed recommendations for improving the commercial policy of the Republic of Moldova.
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    Impactul pandemiei COVID-19 asupra comportamentului consumatorilor și securității alimentare în Republica Moldova
    (ASM, 2021) Gutium, Tatiana
    The COVID-19 pandemic has a direct impact on consumers` behavior and their opinion on food security during the quarantine period. The purpose of the research is to develop recommendations to mitigate the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security. In the context of achieving the established goal there was conducted a survey of consumers, online and by phone, on a sample of 250 people, and analyzed cases of malnutrition, change in purchasing behavior, the percentage of income that was spent for food procurement in 2020 during the pandemic. The study showed that one of the key factors influencing consumers’ view of food security is real income.
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    Econometric assessment of the impact of economic indicators on the non-observed economy of the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Stratan, Alexandru; Gutium, Tatiana
    The non-observed economy is an integral part of the modern economic system, representing a threat to economic security in conditions of slow stagnation. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the identification of factors influencing the non-observed economy makes it possible to develop proposals to combat this phenomenon. At the same time, some problems in econometrically modeling the dependence of the non-observed economy on socio-economic indicators are highlighted. The novelty and purpose of the study is the construction of models with one equation, where the endogenous variable is the level of the non-observed economy in value terms and the share of the non-observed economy in GDP. The main research methods are regression analysis and economic and mathematical modeling. At the first step of the study, the identified main factors of influence that determine the size of the shadow economy in twenty-eight countries of the world were systematized. In the next step, exogenous variables were identified based on the statistical data published by the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova. The econometric analysis software EViews 9 was used to develop the models of the dependence of the non-observed economy in Moldova on socio-economic indicators. Single-equation models were tested and checked first-order and second-order autocorrelation of the regression errors and heteroscedasticity. The constructed models showed that the growth of the main sectors of the national economy and an increase in the unemployment rate lead to the growth of the non-observed economy in Moldova, while the rise in foreign trade turnover, namely imports, negatively affects the endogenous variable. There is a negative relationship between the freight turnover and the level of the non-observed economy.