The analysis of changes in access to medical institutions which are following in the development of
market relations in society and in the sphere of health protection is carried out in the article. The analysis is
performed by the quintile groups I and V. Concluded, that the differentiation in access to medical institutions depending on the households location is saved. The causes of the current situation and proposals for its improving are done.
The measures undertaken by the Republic of Moldova for developing of the compulsory insurance system of the population’s healthcare assistance are described in the paper. The impact of poverty household members on their possibility to purchase the compulsory insurance policy of the healthcare assistance and degree of satisfaction of its healthy as entry into poverty is analyzed.
