Browsing by Subject "productie"

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Current state, obstacles and opportunities for the development of the Champignon mushroom production industry in the Republic of Moldova
(INCE, 2022) Turetchi, Viorel
Due to their nutritional and economic value, champignon mushrooms are appreciated by both consumers and domestic agricultural entrepreneurs. The ability of this culture to provide up to five - six harvests during the year, the constant demand on the local market for the given product, reflects, at first sight, guaranteed economic successes for potential mushroom producers. However, the specifics of the local market, as well as the technical and material conditions available for carrying out the production process in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova, carry a series of risks that can seriously compromise the success of the given business. The purpose of this work is to confirm the economic advantage of producing champignon mushrooms in the conditions of our country, to reflect the necessary technological measures to be implemented, the risks that may arise in the production process. General research methods (empirical and theoretical methods) were used in the preparation of the report, the analysis of statistical data reflecting the dynamics of the foreign and local markets was widely applied. The report presents both the analysis of the statistical data and the derived conclusions, and the effects are interpreted through the lens of promoting agricultural products with a high economic value. The results of the report present the dynamics of the local mushroom production sector, development opportunities and measures to make the field more efficient.
Dinamica specializării comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova
(IEFS, 2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, Victoria
În ultimul deceniu, comerţul exterior al Republicii Moldova, dar mai cu seamă exporturile au înregistrat performanţe foarte modeste. Spre deosebire de importuri, exporturile moldoveneşti au crescut foarte încet, fiind cauzate, în mare parte, şi de reducerea producţiei naţionale. În acest articol este analizat gradul de specializare al comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova şi măsura în care acesta a evoluat pe perioada de tranziţie. Moldova continuă să se specializeze, cu precădere, în exportul de produse agroalimentare. Structura importurilor este predominată de produsele mediu şi înalt tehnologice. Cu toate acestea, Moldova începe să importe cantităţi tot mai mari de produse pentru care reflectă un grad înalt de specializare
Forecasting production of domestic goods and main macroeconomic indicators
(INCE, 2018) Ganciucov, Valentina; Gutium, Tatiana; Ceban, Alexandru
Managing both the modern state and the enterprises is impossible without forecasting and elaborating several development scenarios that would take into account the available resources and reflect the most likely results. The forecast has become a part of daily life and a fundamental tool for assessing development prospects. Therefore, the task of improving the economic-mathematical model for the development of forecasts is relevant, especially in modern conditions, when the national economy is subject to many factors, both external and internal. The main goal of the research is to forecast the production of domestic goods and the main macroeconomic indicators using the economic-mathematical model adapted by authors to the new conditions for the development of the Moldovan economy, considering that the share of the non-observed economy in 2016 is less than in the previous year, but remains significant. The main methods used in this study: the "input-output" method, econometric methods of research and forecasting, regression analysis, the method of analytical calculation, the method of mathematical modelling of economic processes. Using the adapted model and taking into account the processes established in the national economy, forecast interbranch balances for 2018 were developed in the division of goods, integrated into five branches of national economy, and forecasts of the main macroeconomic indicators for the Republic of Moldova were developed
The importance of potato production in the Republic of Serbia in order to emphasizing the rural development
(IEFS, 2012) Savic, Aleksandra; Ugrinovic, Milan; Jovanovic, Marijana
The rural areas in Republic of Serbia are areas whose main physical and geographical characteristics are using of land for the agricultural production and they amount 85% od total area. Agricltural production is the dominant activity. Major number of households disposes with a low cultivated land, acheves a low rate of productivity and profit. Potato is one of the main cultivated crops, both in areas where it is grown, as well as on importance for human consumption and processing industry. Because of the pronounced tendency of decline in average yields, there was an overall drop in production volume. which meets domestic consumption. Annual exports are 1%, mainly in countries in the region. After eradication of potato ring rot, caused by Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus, the European Commission has approved the export of potatoes to the EU market, which can be a significant incentive for greater investment in potato production. In this paper, the importance of the potato for rural development and emphasizing the production technology is presented with special accent on plant protection as an important factor in the production of this crop.
Studiul costurilor de producțtie în pomicultura
(IEFS, 2011) Bajura, Tudor; Mladinoi, Vasile; Vasilascu, Ion; Pintea, Maria
In the paper there are analyzed general fruit production and consumption during the last years. In the same time there are precised scientific arguments of standard costs regarding fruits cultivation of main trees and berries species, cultivated in the Republic of Moldova.
Tendințe actuale în dezvoltarea producției de cireșe în Republica Moldova
(INCE, 2022) Ceban, Alexandru; Lucasenco, Eugenia
In recent years, the production of cherries in the Republic of Moldova has been constantly increasing, reaching a significant share in the horticultural field in terms of area and share of value in the total value of agricultural production. The development of this sector has impacted the focus of many investors and experts from the agrarian sector, proved by the fact that during the period 2016-2021 it has contributed to the increase of both, the average yield per hectare by approximately more than 3 times in agricultural enterprises and peasant farms and the actual cherry production by more than 30% in all categories of agricultural entities. Foreign trade in cherries is represented by a positive trade balance, but there are also some specific risks related to this product that will be further investigated in this paper. The purpose of the work is to carry out an analysis of the situation related to the production of cherries in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the presentation of some trends in the development of the sector. Analytical, descriptive and comparative research methods allowed the formulation of conclusions regarding the current state of the sector. Although the average yield per hectare in the analyzed period increased significantly, the occuring fluctuations of this coefficient lead us to the conclusion that there are still increased risks specific for production of cherries that deserve to be removed in order to obtain a profitable business.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 10 (trim. II, 2013)
(INCE, 2013) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Gribincea, Corina; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Olarescu, Zaharia; Toaca, Zinovia
Publicaţia “Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei” este o ediţie trimestrială produsă cu asistenţa Misiunii Uniunii Europene de Consiliere în Politici Publice pentru Republica Moldova. Conţinutul acestei publicaţii este responsabilitatea exclusivă a autorilor şi nu reflectă punctul de vedere al Uniunii Europene.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 17 (trim. I, 2015)
(INCE, 2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Lucasenco, Eugenia; Cara, Oleg; Timofei, Olga; Vragaleva, Veronica; Popa, Viorica; Clipa, Victoria; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ceban, Alina
Publicaţia „Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei” este o ediţie trimestrială produsă cu asistenţa Delegaţiei Comisiei Europene în Republica Moldova. Conţinutul acestei publicaţii este responsabilitatea exclusivă a autorilor și nu reflectă punctul de vedere al Uniunii Europene.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 20 (trim. IV, 2015)
(INCE, 2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Olarescu, Zaharia; Toaca, Zinovia; Ceban, Alexandru; Ceban, Alina; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Fala, Victoria; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 23 (trim. III, 2016)
(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2016) Stratan, Alexandru; Ceban, Alexandru; Olarescu, Zaharia; Lazarenco, Veronica; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 28 (trim. IV, 2017)
(INCE, 2017) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Olarescu, Zaharia; Cociug, Victoria; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Toaca, Zinovia
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 29 (trim. I, 2018)
(INCE, 2018) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Olarescu, Zaharia; Timofei, Olga; Cociug, Victoria; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 31 (trim. III, 2018)
(INCE, 2018) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Gribincea, Corina; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 32 (trim. IV, 2018)
(INCE, 2018) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Gribincea, Corina; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Olarescu, Zaharia; Toaca, Zinovia
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 34 (trim. II, 2019)
(INCE, 2019) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Gribincea, Corina; Ungur, Cristina; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Olarescu, Zaharia; Toaca, Zinovia
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 35 (trim. III, 2019)
(INCE, 2019) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 38 (trim. II, 2020)
(INCE, 2020) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Toaca, Zinovia; Fala, Victoria
Tradițional, în cadrul acestei ediții au fost prezentate: - Cele mai recente tendinţe ce au marcat activitatea social-economică a țării, în ediția curentă a publicației fiind disponibilă o analiză comprehensivă a rezultatelor din prima jumătate a anului 2020; - Prognozele actualizate privind evoluția economiei naționale pentru anul 2020.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 39 (trim. III, 2020)
(INCE, 2020) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana
Institutul Național de Cercetări Economice lansează un nou număr al publicației trimestriale „Tendințe în Economia Moldovei”. Tradițional, în cadrul acestei publicații sunt prezentate: - Cele mai recente tendinţe ce au marcat activitatea social-economică a țării și o analiză comprehensivă a rezultatelor, prognozelor privind evoluţia economiei naționale.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 42 (trim. II, 2021)
(INCE, 2021) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Toaca, Zinovia; Fala, Victoria
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 44 (trim. IV, 2021)
(INCE, 2022) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Popa, Viorica; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Toaca, Zinovia; Fala, Victoria