Costul normat al producţiei de fructe în diferite categorii de gospodărire

Abstract

Research of fruit growing evolution in the Republic of Moldova during the last years, confirm that, during the privatization of orchards as fixed faculties of production, and in the relation of modification of type of propriety , within the branch there are initiated new different forms of management. Initially in the frame of private sector there were active: agricultural firms, associations and cooperatives agricultural owners, SLR-s, societies based on actions, etc. Actually, after specific rearrangements and modifications within this sector there are confirmed and actively working following forms: agricultural enterprises, farmers homesteads, auxiliary establishment of peoples and collective horticultural enterprises, which occupied 98,8% of total surfaces of country orchards. The others plantations (1,6%) there are attributed to the sector of public propriety. In the article there are analyzed activities of new type of management of fruit growing of the last years, structure of normalized cost of plums production and dynamic of its components as well as dynamic of normalized cost of fruits normalized cost of plums production and of main fruit trees species, cultivated in the country during 2010-2012 years within different categories of management.