Cercetări financiare și monetare
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Item Infrastructura de colectare a deșeurilor în contextul dezvoltării durabile(Artifex, 2022) Popa, Viorica; Popa, NicolaeThe concept of sustainable development implies the implementation of some mechanisms and policies, which allow both economic development and the preservation of the state of the environment at the same time, capturing both the increase in the degree of responsibility and the increase in economic efficiency in the sense of minimizing the costs of reducing the damage suffered by the environment due to consumption human. Thus, the EU has become a global promoter of sustainable development. The environmental policy of the European Union is becoming more and more comprehensive and closely correlated with the other European community policies that can be correlated with those of the Republic of Moldova. Currently, the problem of waste manifests itself more and more acutely, due to the increase in its quantity and diversity, as well as its increasingly pronounced negative impact on the environment. The urban and industrial development of localities, as well as the general increase in the standard of living of the population, leads to the production of increasingly large amounts of waste. Actions to reduce these impacts will be essential, as the amounts generated by waste are growing faster than any other environmental pollutant, especially in developing regions, or in rural areas where waste represents a larger share of global emissions. In this article, the theoreticalpractical aspects regarding the organization of separate waste collection in the Republic of Moldova are analyzed. The research was conducted within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Developing the circular economy mechanism for the Republic of Moldova.Item Separate waste collection – an indispensable factor in implementing the circular economy model(Performantica, 2022) Iordachi, Victoria; Popa, Viorica; Popa, NicolaeWaste management is one of the important problems thatthe Republic of Moldova is facing in environmental protection activities. At present, the problem of waste is manifesting more acutely, due to the increase of its quantity and diversity, as well as of its more pronounced negative impacton the environment. The urban and industrial development of the localities, as well as the general increase of the living standard of the population, entails the production of huge quantities of waste. In order to implement a sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management System, it is necessary, first of all, to create premises for the separate collection of waste. This article analyses the theoretical and practical aspects of organizing the separate collection of waste in rural and urban areas. At the same time, the authors aim to cross the path of waste circularity from collection to recycling, but also to identify good practices regarding the organization of the integrated waste management system. The research was conducted within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22. Developing the circular economy mechanism for the Republic of Moldova.Item Posibilități de implementare a practicilor internaționale în dezvoltarea afacerilor circulare din Republica Moldova(INCE, 2022) Ungur, CristinaThe implementation of circular business models becomes imperative under the conditions of the energy crisis that appeared at the European level this year. Governments and the business environment are required to look for urgent solutions for the transition to an economy based on alternative energy resources. In this context, taking over successful practices and sharing experience become the fastest methods to adopt circular business models. The purpose of this study was to analyze the experience of other states in the development of successful circular businesses and to identify the possibilities of implementing these practices in the Republic of Moldova. The research analyzed the activity of nine companies from four countries that operate based on circular models, in particular - the Circular Suppliers business model. At the same time, companies from the Republic of Moldova that develop businesses based on renewable, biodegradable or recyclable resources were identified and analyzed. The analyzes allowed establishing the opportunities and challenges existing at the national level in order to carry out a circular business. The areas where the principle of circularity can be implemented in the Republic of Moldova were identified and the resources that can be used in the most efficient way were determined. This study was developed within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Development of the mechanism of formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova.Item Business models for circular economy implementation(Artifex, 2022) Timofei, OlgaCrises that threaten the viability of our planet: climate change, natural disasters and depletion of natural resources have their roots in the way we use materials and goods. Companies need to update their policies as we move into a circular economy and this is a very important transition for the environment. In a circular economy, production and consumption are increasingly based on responsible raw materials and renewable energy, providing a product as a service, long-term products and reused materials. Companies need to prepare for a change in earnings practices and patterns. In a circular economy, a company creates added value for their products with more services and intelligence. Through this study, we aim to highlight the main barriers that companies may face in the process of implementing circular business models, the knowledge and implementation of which are important at any level of decision making.Item Circular business models: challenges and opportunities(Artifex, 2022) Ungur, CristinaThe linear economy based on depletable resources, with a negative impact on the environment, can no longer be accepted. Awareness of thisissue has led to changes in the international policy that entrepreneurs and consumers must comply with. As the European Union has set itself the goal of moving to a fully circular economy over the next three decades, entrepreneurs in the EU and in associated countries have to find ways toadopt circular business models. In this study we aimed to describe the challenges that arise in the process of transition to the circular economy and to present the opportunities of this transition. The mechanisms and tools to support circular business were analyzed on the basis of data from the Republic of Moldova in order to encourage local entrepreneurs to conduct circular business. The research was based on the analysis of policy papers, scientific articles, studies and reports prepared by international organizations specializing in the circular economy. As a result of the research, we have shown that through the joint effort of society and the authorities, mechanisms can be created to support the circular business that will drive the transition to a circular economy. This study was developed within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Development of the mechanism of formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova.Item Modele de afaceri circulare(INCE, 2022) Perciun, Rodica; Timofei, Olga; Ungur, Cristina; Gribincea, Corina; Savga, Larisa; Perciun, Iulia; Tirigan, SergiuÎn acest ghid informativ este realizată o descriere a modelelor de afaceri circulare, sunt identificate bunele practici internaționale, precum și soluțiile inteligente existente, în organizarea modelelor de afaceri circulare în Republica Moldova.Item Economia circulară: colectarea deșeurilor(INCE, 2022) Iordachi, Victoria; Popa, Viorica; Popa, NicolaeGestionarea deşeurilor reprezintă una dintre problemele importante cu care se confruntă Republica Moldova în activităţile de protecţie a mediului. În prezent, problema deşeurilor se manifestă tot mai acut, din cauza creşterii cantităţii şi diversităţii acestora, precum şi a impactului lor negativ tot mai pronunţat asupra mediului înconjurător. Dezvoltarea urbanistică şi industrială a localităţilor, precum şi creşterea generală a nivelului de trai al populaţiei, antrenează producerea unor cantităţi din ce în ce mai mari de deşeuri. Obiectivele de bază ale politicii actuale a Uniunii Europene privind deşeurile, la care urmează să ne aliniem, constau în prevenirea generării deşeurilor şi în promovarea reutilizării, reciclării şi recuperării pentru asigurarea protecţiei mediului. Deşeurile sunt din ce în ce mai mult percepute ca o sursă de materie primă valoroasă pentru sectorul industrial, cu abordări cum ar fi reutilizarea, reciclarea şi recuperarea de energie, este aplicată reglementarea deşeurilor de ambalare, a vehiculelor scoase din uz, a deşeurilor de echipamente electrice şi electronice, deşeurilor biodegradabile şi anvelopelor.Item Циркулярная экономика: концептуальное содержание и перспективы(2020) Timofei, Olga; Iordachi, Victoria; Perciun, RodicaAt present, the circular economy or the Closed-Loop economy is becoming an increasingly relevant topic promoted by the EU, several national governments and many enterprises around the world, which promotes the responsible and cyclical use of resources that possibly contribute to sustainable development. However, its scientific and research content is superficial and disorganized. The concept of a circular economy involves a set of individual ideas from several areas and scientifically unfounded definitions. The purpose of this article is to define the existent studies related to circular economy and to conduct a critical analysis of the prospects for implementing this concept in conditions of a modern economy.Item Rethinking the manufacturing systems and intervening on the consumption mode through the circular economy(Performantica, 2020) Duca, Aurelia; Gribincea, Corina; Gribincea, AlexandruIn the article there are analyzed the theoretical, legislative and program substantiation of the concept of circular economy; on one hand, it describes the links between the concept of circular economy, "green" economy and bio economy, and on the other hand the principles of sustainability. A central place in the article occupies the research of the economic dimension of sustainability in the circular concept of the economy and its repercussions on the regional economy.Item Oportunitați pentru o economie circulară dupa criză pandemică(INCE, 2020) Gribincea, CorinaOdata cu apariția crizei pandemice se contureaza noi tendințe in modul de producere, distributie, cumparare și consum, acestea fiind influențate de noile limitari, par sa favorizeze o economie circulara - singura filozofie economica care poate satisface in mod durabil nevoile oamenilor pe termen lung și un model economic alternativ, in care produsele și serviciile sunt concepute cu scopul final. Lucrarea prezinta un studiul sintetic al experiențelor internaționale in organizarea economiei circulare in perioada postcriza pandemica.