Cercetări financiare și monetare
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Item Estimarea costurilor producţiei știinţifice rezultate din proiecte din cadrul Programului de Stat (2020-2023) din Republica Moldova(2023) Railean, Veronica; Timus, AngelaThe purpose of the study is to describe a method for estimating the investment and capitalization costs related to the scientifi c products obtained in the organizations belonging to the research sector of the Republic of Moldova. The general research methods are: offi ce research, deduction and induction, mathematical-analytical. The paper presents an analysis of the estimation of costs for scientifi c products based on strategic priorities, as well as a case study on the estimation of the capitalization costs of the scientifi c results of a project from the State Program for the years 2020-2022. The result of the research shows that depending on the strategic priority, the average cost per scientifi c result varies, and the total cost of the State Program is 39.9 thousand MDL per scientifi c result. Scopul studiului constă în descrierea metodei de estimare a costurilor de investiţii și de capitalizare aferente producţiei știinţifi ce obţinute la organizaţiile care fac parte din sectorul de cercetare din Republica Moldova. Metodele generale de cercetare sunt: cea a cercetării de birou, cea a deducţiei și inducţiei, precum și cea matematico-analitică. În lucrare sunt prezentate o analiză a estimării costurilor producţiei știinţifi ce pe priorităţi strategice, precum și un studiu de caz privind estimarea costurilor de capitalizare ale rezultatelor știinţifi ce ale unui proiect din Programul de Stat pentru anii 2020-2022. În urma cercetării se constată că, în funcţie de prioritatea strategică, costul mediu per rezultat știinţifi c variază, iar costul total pe Programul de Stat constituie 39,9 mii lei per rezultat știinţific.Item Implicaţiile balanţei de plăţi asupra stabilităţii financiare a Republicii Moldova(2015) Perciun, RodicaThe balance of payments is the barometer of the entire financial and economic activity of a country. It highlights the capacity of production of goods and their competitiveness on the international market, both in terms of quality and price. Balance of payments direct implications on financial stability are dual: on the one hand, the currency exchange rate affects prices and thus increases or decreases profit international transactions, and on the other hand, the balance of payments situation of being active or passive influences the exchange rate of own currency. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the balance of payments implications on state financial stability through relevant indicators.Item Evaziunea fiscală în Republica Moldova si modalități de combatere(Editura: "Ion Ionescu de la Brad", 2022) Timus, Angela; Ignat, Gabriela; Sargu, NicuEvaziunea fiscală а fost intotdeauna activă și ingenioasa pentru motivul са fiscul, lovind indivizii în propriile venituri, îi atinge în cel mai sensibil interes și anume cel bănesc. Evaziunea fiscală este tot atat de veche și de оmniprezentă în societate ре cât de veche este рrezențа statului și а legilor fiscale. Exista о psihologie а contribuabililor, аmplificată de lipsa de еducațiе fiscală, la саге se adauga dimensiunea presiunii fiscale, deficientele legislative și administrative ale gestionarii impozitelor, саге determina арarițiа și manifestarea evaziunii fiscale. Astfel, evaziunea fiscala constituie un fenomen social cu implicații financiare, саге соnstă în sustragerea contribuabililor de drept de la plata obligatiilor fiscale се le revin, în mod раrțial sau total utilizeând lacunele legislative sau recurgand la manevre ingenioase in scopul ascunderii materiei impozabile.Item Posibilități de implementare a practicilor internaționale în dezvoltarea afacerilor circulare din Republica Moldova(INCE, 2022) Ungur, CristinaThe implementation of circular business models becomes imperative under the conditions of the energy crisis that appeared at the European level this year. Governments and the business environment are required to look for urgent solutions for the transition to an economy based on alternative energy resources. In this context, taking over successful practices and sharing experience become the fastest methods to adopt circular business models. The purpose of this study was to analyze the experience of other states in the development of successful circular businesses and to identify the possibilities of implementing these practices in the Republic of Moldova. The research analyzed the activity of nine companies from four countries that operate based on circular models, in particular - the Circular Suppliers business model. At the same time, companies from the Republic of Moldova that develop businesses based on renewable, biodegradable or recyclable resources were identified and analyzed. The analyzes allowed establishing the opportunities and challenges existing at the national level in order to carry out a circular business. The areas where the principle of circularity can be implemented in the Republic of Moldova were identified and the resources that can be used in the most efficient way were determined. This study was developed within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Development of the mechanism of formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova.Item Modele de afaceri circulare(INCE, 2022) Perciun, Rodica; Timofei, Olga; Ungur, Cristina; Gribincea, Corina; Savga, Larisa; Perciun, Iulia; Tirigan, SergiuÎn acest ghid informativ este realizată o descriere a modelelor de afaceri circulare, sunt identificate bunele practici internaționale, precum și soluțiile inteligente existente, în organizarea modelelor de afaceri circulare în Republica Moldova.Item Investment activity under financial instability in Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2013) Timus, Angela; Perciun, Rodica; Clipa, VictoriaThe investment climate has a direct and immediate effect on business activity, reflected in economic and investment activities at the country level. In the article, the economic and financial analysis is tracked through the system of macroeconomic indicators: GDP, gross capital formation, investment in fixed capital and other indicators.Item Финансовая безопасность Республики Молдова(Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014) Perciun, Rodica; Petrova, TatianaВ представленной монографии определены цели и механизм создания и функционирования системы финансовой безопасности Республики Молдова. Система финансовой безопасности Республики Молдова на данном этапе должна решать задачу выявления угроз безопасности исходя из конкретных интересов переходного периода и задач реформирования экономики в соответствии со стратегическим курсом евроинтеграции. Методологической основой для определения механизма системы финансовой безопасности стали рекомендации международных финансовых организаций и исследования ученых и практиков. Мониторинг финансовой стабильности по предложенным показателям позволяет следить за текущими тенденциями развития экономики Республики Молдова и является профилактической мерой предупреждения кризисных ситуаций в перспективе. Сформулированные в исследовании выводы могут быть использованы в научной деятельности, в практической деятельности банков, в деятельности государственных органов управления, в учебном процессе учреждений высшего профессионального образования экономического профиля.Item Evoluțiile și perspectivele de dezvoltare a sectorului de creditare nebancară din Republica Moldova, în contextul noii reglementări(Artifex, 2020) Timus, Andrei; Popa, NicolaeThe microfinance sector is an important financial resources provider, and more than this, for some individuals, small entrepreneurs, individual entrepreneurs is the only possibility to obtain money fordevelopment. In recent years the microfinance sector in the Republic of Moldova is in continuously developing and shows stable growth. Recent research in the field highlights the importance and potential of the sector, aswell as a number of shortcomings that have negative implications for final consumers and operating institutions. Thus, in order to ensure a sustainable development, to reduce the systemic risk and to protect the consumers of services, the national supervisory authorities have continuously improved the regulatory framework. The last significant changes in the legislation were made in October 2018. This study reflects the main legal interventions operated by national supervisory authorities and, respectively, the results of the activity of non-bank credit organizations and savings and loan associations until after the legislative changes.Item Weaknesses of corporate governance within the banking sector of the Republic of Moldova(”Independenţa Economică”, 2016) Clichici, DorinaThe article is a continuation of the research initiated by the author on corporate governance challenges for the stability of the banking system and destabilizing effects of weak corporate governance structures within banking institutions in the Republic of Moldova. The article has the purpose to identify weaknesses in corporate governance arrangements in the current banking system and presents the main recommendations for eliminating these deficiencies. In order to achieve this goal was performed an analysis of the legislation that regulates the banking system and of the corporate governance code currently in place. Despite some progress on implementing recommendations of the International Monetary Fund and the reported satisfactory performance of banks, the following deficiencies of corporate governance in the banking system were identified: opaque shareholders’ structures and the issue of ultimate beneficial owners disclosure; deficient quality of bank boards; the current corporate governance code does not consider essential elements recommended by the Basel Committee; the lack of a consistent concept on corporate governance in the banking system in Moldova aligned with Basel Committee's recommendations.Item Consecinţele guvernanţei corporative deficiente asupra sistemului bancar autohton: Constatări și soluții(2015) Clichici, DorinaPreocuparea majora a sectorului bancar ramine a fi guvernanta corporativa, cu deficientsemnificative in cadrul legal si de reglementare, ce poate afecta stabilitatea financiara sistemica. Riscurile la adresa stabilitatii financiare sunt semnificative din cauza capacitatii limitate autoritatilor de a actiona.