Cercetări financiare și monetare

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Author: search.filters.author.Popa, Nicolae

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    Infrastructura de colectare a deșeurilor în contextul dezvoltării durabile
    (Artifex, 2022) Popa, Viorica; Popa, Nicolae
    The concept of sustainable development implies the implementation of some mechanisms and policies, which allow both economic development and the preservation of the state of the environment at the same time, capturing both the increase in the degree of responsibility and the increase in economic efficiency in the sense of minimizing the costs of reducing the damage suffered by the environment due to consumption human. Thus, the EU has become a global promoter of sustainable development. The environmental policy of the European Union is becoming more and more comprehensive and closely correlated with the other European community policies that can be correlated with those of the Republic of Moldova. Currently, the problem of waste manifests itself more and more acutely, due to the increase in its quantity and diversity, as well as its increasingly pronounced negative impact on the environment. The urban and industrial development of localities, as well as the general increase in the standard of living of the population, leads to the production of increasingly large amounts of waste. Actions to reduce these impacts will be essential, as the amounts generated by waste are growing faster than any other environmental pollutant, especially in developing regions, or in rural areas where waste represents a larger share of global emissions. In this article, the theoreticalpractical aspects regarding the organization of separate waste collection in the Republic of Moldova are analyzed. The research was conducted within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Developing the circular economy mechanism for the Republic of Moldova.
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    Separate waste collection – an indispensable factor in implementing the circular economy model
    (Performantica, 2022) Iordachi, Victoria; Popa, Viorica; Popa, Nicolae
    Waste management is one of the important problems thatthe Republic of Moldova is facing in environmental protection activities. At present, the problem of waste is manifesting more acutely, due to the increase of its quantity and diversity, as well as of its more pronounced negative impacton the environment. The urban and industrial development of the localities, as well as the general increase of the living standard of the population, entails the production of huge quantities of waste. In order to implement a sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management System, it is necessary, first of all, to create premises for the separate collection of waste. This article analyses the theoretical and practical aspects of organizing the separate collection of waste in rural and urban areas. At the same time, the authors aim to cross the path of waste circularity from collection to recycling, but also to identify good practices regarding the organization of the integrated waste management system. The research was conducted within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22. Developing the circular economy mechanism for the Republic of Moldova.
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    Economia circulară: colectarea deșeurilor
    (INCE, 2022) Iordachi, Victoria; Popa, Viorica; Popa, Nicolae
    Gestionarea deşeurilor reprezintă una dintre problemele importante cu care se confruntă Republica Moldova în activităţile de protecţie a mediului. În prezent, problema deşeurilor se manifestă tot mai acut, din cauza creşterii cantităţii şi diversităţii acestora, precum şi a impactului lor negativ tot mai pronunţat asupra mediului înconjurător. Dezvoltarea urbanistică şi industrială a localităţilor, precum şi creşterea generală a nivelului de trai al populaţiei, antrenează producerea unor cantităţi din ce în ce mai mari de deşeuri. Obiectivele de bază ale politicii actuale a Uniunii Europene privind deşeurile, la care urmează să ne aliniem, constau în prevenirea generării deşeurilor şi în promovarea reutilizării, reciclării şi recuperării pentru asigurarea protecţiei mediului. Deşeurile sunt din ce în ce mai mult percepute ca o sursă de materie primă valoroasă pentru sectorul industrial, cu abordări cum ar fi reutilizarea, reciclarea şi recuperarea de energie, este aplicată reglementarea deşeurilor de ambalare, a vehiculelor scoase din uz, a deşeurilor de echipamente electrice şi electronice, deşeurilor biodegradabile şi anvelopelor.
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    Evoluțiile și perspectivele de dezvoltare a sectorului de creditare nebancară din Republica Moldova, în contextul noii reglementări
    (Artifex, 2020) Timus, Andrei; Popa, Nicolae
    The microfinance sector is an important financial resources provider, and more than this, for some individuals, small entrepreneurs, individual entrepreneurs is the only possibility to obtain money fordevelopment. In recent years the microfinance sector in the Republic of Moldova is in continuously developing and shows stable growth. Recent research in the field highlights the importance and potential of the sector, aswell as a number of shortcomings that have negative implications for final consumers and operating institutions. Thus, in order to ensure a sustainable development, to reduce the systemic risk and to protect the consumers of services, the national supervisory authorities have continuously improved the regulatory framework. The last significant changes in the legislation were made in October 2018. This study reflects the main legal interventions operated by national supervisory authorities and, respectively, the results of the activity of non-bank credit organizations and savings and loan associations until after the legislative changes.