Cercetări financiare și monetare
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Item Consumer behavior towards recycled clothing(2024) Timofei, Olga; Iordachi, Victoria; Perciun, RodicaIn a world increasingly concerned about environmental issues, the fashion industry is witnessing a notable shift in consumer behaviour towards recycled clothing and sustainable fashion. This trend reflects a heightened awareness of the detrimental impact of traditional clothing production on the planet. Annually, the fashion sector consumes 79 billion cubic meters of water, accounting for approximately 20% of global water usage, and emits 1.7 billion tons of CO2, nearly 10% of global emissions, while generating 92 million tons of textile waste. Given the projected growth of the global fashion industry, addressing its substantial environmental and social impacts is crucial. Integrating sustainability practices across the supply chain is imperative. Consumers play a pivotal role in driving this change by making informed choices, demanding transparency from brands, and supporting sustainable products and practices. This article explores consumer behaviour towards recycled clothing, in order to understand the factors that influence consumers' purchase decisions and to identify the barriers and motivations that affect their attitude towards it of recycled clothing. In order to achieve this goal, the study "Consumer Behaviour towards Recycled Clothing in the Republic of Moldova. By elucidating perceptions and behaviours, this research offers insights crucial for fostering responsible consumption and advancing sustainable fashion strategies in the region.Item Sisteme de garanție-returnare al ambalajului reciclabil(2024) Perciun, Rodica; Iordachi, Victoria; Timofei, OlgaGhidul a fost elaborat și tipărit în cadrul Proiectului Stimularea excelenței în cercetare 20.80012.7007.10SE “Analiza impactului social pentru sistemul de garanție de returnare a ambalajului reciclabil în Republica Moldova”.Item Capitalul intangibil, managementul inovaţional şi tehnologiile – trei elemente esenţiale ale societăţii bazate pe cunoaştere(AGEPI, 2011) Perciun, RodicaNoua economie reclamă o regândire a teoriei factorilor de producţie. Cunoaşterea devine componenta esenţială a sistemului modern de dezvoltare. Suportul societăţii bazate pe cunoaştere este constituit din trei elemente principale: capitalul intangibil, managementul inovaţional şi tehnologia informaţiei.Item Implicaţiile balanţei de plăţi asupra stabilităţii financiare a Republicii Moldova(2015) Perciun, RodicaThe balance of payments is the barometer of the entire financial and economic activity of a country. It highlights the capacity of production of goods and their competitiveness on the international market, both in terms of quality and price. Balance of payments direct implications on financial stability are dual: on the one hand, the currency exchange rate affects prices and thus increases or decreases profit international transactions, and on the other hand, the balance of payments situation of being active or passive influences the exchange rate of own currency. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the balance of payments implications on state financial stability through relevant indicators.Item The implications of saving and investment balance on economic growth of the Republic of Roldova(2017) Perciun, Rodica; Petrova, Tatiana; Gribincea, CorinaThe saving and investment balance can ensure the stability of the financial market. The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of the saving-investment balance in the Republic of Moldova and its impact on economic growth. The role and possibilities of attracting foreign investments into fixed assets are presented. The indicator of investment growth with a low level of gross savings is a signal or a harbinger of a decline in economic growth. According to the National Bank of Moldova, legal export of capital from the Republic of Moldova takes only a small part in the process of export of capital. The leading role in the mechanism of transformation of savings into investment should belong to BNM.Item Industrial revolution 4.0: a new paradigm for economic growth(2020) Perciun, Rodica; Amarfii-Railean, NelliIndustry 4.0 is a political, economic and social challenge for the whole world, whose goal is to absorb digital innovations in products, processes and business models. Many developed countries in Europe, America and Asia have included the Industry 4.0 concept in their strategic development programs for the coming decades. Business leaders and global manufacturers accept digital challenges and opportunities as a conceptual leap of new realities generated by technical and scientific progress. At the same time, the criteria for evaluating the performance of transformations in Industry 4.0 are still not enough studied, and the structured and systemic implementation of these technologies in national economies of many countries is not fully finalized. Thus, in this study, the authors examine how European economies have joined the Industry 4.0 Strategy and implement in practice its tools, recording performance in various fields of activity. The second part of the research analyzes the degree of readiness of the Republic of Moldova to accept and address the challenges of the digital age in industry and agriculture in the context of sustainable development. Statistical reports and international and national policy documents on the recognition and acceptance of the notions of Industry 4.0 and the digital economy served as a basis for research to define a new stage of society’s development.Item Modele de afaceri circulare(INCE, 2022) Perciun, Rodica; Timofei, Olga; Ungur, Cristina; Gribincea, Corina; Savga, Larisa; Perciun, Iulia; Tirigan, SergiuÎn acest ghid informativ este realizată o descriere a modelelor de afaceri circulare, sunt identificate bunele practici internaționale, precum și soluțiile inteligente existente, în organizarea modelelor de afaceri circulare în Republica Moldova.Item Avantajele implementării instrumentelor digitale în managementul producției întreprinderilor agricole(INCE, 2022) Perciun, Rodica; Amarfii-Railean, NelliDigitalizarea sectorul agricol este una din prerogativele strategice de dezvoltare durabila a acestui sector și a economiei in ansamblu. Agricultura digitala este cea mai eficienta și necesara abordare pentru transformarea prin utilizarea tehnologiilor informaționale in sporirea rentabilitații și sustenabilitații in agricultura. Inovarea tehnologica in ultimele cercetari din domeniul este considerata o soluției pentru țarile agro-industriale, iar tehnologiile agricole, bazate pe produse IT, automatizare și robotizare, folosite la scara larga catalizeaza creșterea productivitații și a profitabilitații activitaților agricole. In aceasta cercetare ne-am propus analiza avantajelor utilizarii instrumentelor digitale in managementul intreprinderilor agricole prin testarea platformei digitale „BioFuraje” prin implementarea ei in managementul producției entitaților agricole autohtone. Cercetarea a fost efectuata in cadrul Programului de stat 20.80009.0807.22 Dezvoltarea mecanismului de formare a economiei circulare in Republica Moldova.Item Investment activity under financial instability in Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2013) Timus, Angela; Perciun, Rodica; Clipa, VictoriaThe investment climate has a direct and immediate effect on business activity, reflected in economic and investment activities at the country level. In the article, the economic and financial analysis is tracked through the system of macroeconomic indicators: GDP, gross capital formation, investment in fixed capital and other indicators.Item Циркулярная экономика: концептуальное содержание и перспективы(2020) Timofei, Olga; Iordachi, Victoria; Perciun, RodicaAt present, the circular economy or the Closed-Loop economy is becoming an increasingly relevant topic promoted by the EU, several national governments and many enterprises around the world, which promotes the responsible and cyclical use of resources that possibly contribute to sustainable development. However, its scientific and research content is superficial and disorganized. The concept of a circular economy involves a set of individual ideas from several areas and scientifically unfounded definitions. The purpose of this article is to define the existent studies related to circular economy and to conduct a critical analysis of the prospects for implementing this concept in conditions of a modern economy.