Cercetări financiare și monetare
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Item Diplomaţia economică şi impactul problemelor energetice asupra relaţiilor internaţionale de la inceputul sec. al XXI-lea(2015) Gribincea, Alexandru; Gribincea, Corina; Koreakin, SergheiOne of the essential components of state power in all times was and is the access to resources - land, water and energy. However, with technical and scientific progress, the rapid growth of industrial production, the transition from fossil fuels (coal and oil) that determines the role and place in developing countries lies with a separate energy resources. The crucial role of hydrocarbons, which became the basis for the development of the modern economy, was mostly manifested during the Second World War, when the outcome of battles depended on largely stable supplies of crude oil and the possibility of producing fuel at scale. Highlighting the political component of energy security and growing interdependence between the economic and political aspects imposed by the necessity to analyze trends in international economic relations under current energy conditions.Item Economia OCDE post-criză și COVID-19: impactul asupra dezvoltării durabile(INCE, 2020) Rimah, Haj; Birca, Iulita; Gribincea, AlexandruEvoluția economiei țărilor economic dezvoltate în condițiile de criză din anul 2020 a diminuat simțitor. În regiunea europeană, economia a dat dovadă de elemente optimiste, dar nu prea performante -1,2%. În anul 2020, economiile țărilor Organizației pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică (OCDE) au fost marcate de declanșarea coronavirusului. Pe fondul bulversărilor comerciale prelungite și al incertitudinilor politice avansate, economia țărilor dezvoltate a suferit o deteriorare considerabilă, generalizată în ultimul an. Acest lucru riscă să împiedice eforturile de iradicarea sărăciei, crearea de locuri de muncă decente, extinderea accesului la energie curată, accesibilă și realizarea multor alte obiective de dezvoltare durabilă. Evoluția economică mondială a PIB-lui, în anul 2019, a scăzut la 2,3%, cea mai mică rată de la criza financiară mondială din anii 2008-2009. Cu toate acestea, schimbările climatice își fac propriile ajustări (cu excepția pandemiei Covid-19) asupra dezvoltării economice a țărilor. Cu toate acestea, în ciuda previziunilor optimiste pentru perspectivele economiei globale pentru 2020, conform cercetărilor efectuate, menționăm că deși indicatorii economici globali par favorabili, aceștia nu reflectă starea reală a lucrurilor, întrucât omenirea se confruntă cu provocări de creștere economică în contextul financiar, social, medical și alte probleme cronice.Item Economia circulară și COVID-19: oportunități și reflecții(INCE, 2020) Duca, Aurelia; Gribincea, Corina; Gribincea, AlexandruArticolul analizeaza practicile globale ale soluțiilor de economie circulara, valabile in timpul pandemiei Covid-19, in special examinate practica finlandeza. Autorii prezinta o descriere a celor mai eficiente practici, care au demonstrat valabilitatea și perioadele chiar și in timpul pandemiei. Principala metoda de cercetare este analiza scenariului și bibliografia. Autorii subliniaza ca soluțiile de economie circulara eficiente in caz de pandemie pot iniția noi industrii și sectoare ale economiei.Item Statistica comerţului internaţional: starea actuală şi perspective(INCE, 2014) Coltea, Traian; Birca, Iulita; Gribincea, AlexandruWorld trade is growing increasingly slow pace through accelerated dynamics is characterized only certain segments of trade in services, which open new opportunities for export growth from emerging countries in Moldova. Relevant in this case is to create a system of state export assistance services in our country has not yet received the necessary development.Item Migration issues and their economic impact.(INCE, 2015) Lazari, Silvia; Gribincea, Alexandru; Birca, IulitaThe most important and avidly debated effects of undocumented immigration involve the UE’ economy and labor force. It is estimated that there are 12 million undocumented immigrants in the UE today, and their impact on the economy can be perceived as positive as well as negative. The overall effect is unclear, and this page aims to present both sides of the debate. The main argument supporting the undocumented immigration is that migrant workers do jobs that UE do not want to do. Given that most of the EU labor force does not compete with undocumented workers for jobs, there has not been a significant shift in the wage rate. Who is then hurt by these immigrants doing jobs that “we will not do”? For instance, those without high school diplomas are the ones who are most affected. It is estimated that undocumented immigrants have lower wages by approximately 3 to 8 percent for low-skill jobs. Furthermore, Americans who compete with immigrants for these jobs stand to make an additional $25 a week if undocumented immigration were to be severely cut down. This modeling demonstrates how migration has varied economic impacts across economics. While mining GDP is boosted by migration, in percentage terms this boost falls well short of the boost to population. This is because mining is dependent on a fixed natural resource. Thus mining GDP is substantially lower on a per capita basis. On a per capita basis, the boost to the Government services industry is modest. This reflects the falls in general government final demand per capita. The boost to Agriculture on a per capita basis is also modest. This is because Agriculture is dependent on the supply of agricultural land, limiting its ability to expand with a higher population. Both the manufacturing industry and the other services industry achieve large gains from migration, as these industries do not face the same natural constraints as mining and agriculture. They both benefit from their exposure to the strong gain in household consumption per capita, and the more plentiful supply of high-skilled workers. Manufacturing also benefits from the very strong gain in investment demand per capita.