Cercetări financiare și monetare

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Author: search.filters.author.Clichici, DorinaSubject: search.filters.subject.monetary policy

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    Monetary Support and State Aid under the Pandemic Challenges in Romania: A Comparative Approach
    (2024) Clichici, Dorina; Dragoi, Andreea-Emanuela; Timus, Angela
    The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly led to a severe deterioration of the global economic environment and a sharp worsening in the international financial market sentiment. Hence, the European governments adopted extraordinary monetary and state aid policies to mitigate the economic collapse and stabilise the financial markets. Romania was no exception, being significantly affected by the pandemic. Against this background, the paper aims to analyse the peculiarities of the monetary support and state aid adopted by Romania and by other EU Member States in the context of the pandemic crisis to increase the resilience of their national economies. Our main findings reveal that the monetary support provided in Romania consisted in significant liquidity injections into the financial system, and in the purchase of state securities from the secondary market. In Romania, the largest part of the total state aid was directed to SMEs from the processing industry, constructions, wholesale and retail trade, transport, and the storage sector, especially through guarantees and direct grants.
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    Relevanţa ciclicităţii pentru direcţiile de acţiune ale băncilor centrale
    (2016) Clichici, Dorina
    Amploarea si severitatea crizei economice si financiare mondiale, declanșata de criza creditelor subprime in SUA, a readus in discutii problema ciclului economic si a rolului stabilizator al politicilor statului in contextul ciclicitatii. Diminuarea ritmului de crestere a PIB-ului la nivel mondial, inregistrata in anul 2009, a fost semnificativa, recesiunea economica fiind generata si amplificata de factori financiari. Scopul articolului este de a argumenta relevanta ciclicitatii pentru directiile de actiune ale bancilor centrale. Articolul sintetizeaza determinanții evolutiei ciclice a economiei, expune particularitatile ciclului financiar si cauzele efectului amplificator al fluctuatiilor factorilor financiari asupra ciclului economic și prezinta totodata viziunile curente privind interventiile bancilor centrale in vederea prevenirii dezechilibrelor financiare, cu accent pe situatia din perioada de postcriza
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    Threats to macroeconomic stability under the impact of international capital movement
    (INCE, 2018) Iordachi, Victoria; Ciobu, Stela; Clichici, Dorina
    One of the most interesting issues that provoke controversial disputes is the impact of financial flows on the evolution of the states as a whole and economic growth of developing economies. The process of capital movement between countries cannot be stopped and it must be managed efficiently in order to obtain economic benefits and minimize the risks related to macroeconomic stability. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effects of capital inflows on the macroeconomic stability of the Republic of Moldova. The research was based on the following methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, graphical and tabular methods, methods inherent in economic disciplines – observation, reasoning, comparison, classification, grouping; systemic methods and static analysis. As a result of the research, it is concluded that imprudently regulated capital inflows, in spite of their obvious advantages, could pose a serious threat to macroeconomic stability and external competitiveness, generating overheating of the economy, if their volume exceeds its ability to absorb them. However, the analysis depicts that remittances inflows have positively influenced so far, the economic development of the Republic of Moldova.