Economie agro-alimentară și dezvoltare rurală

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Author: search.filters.author.Lucasenco, EugeniaHas files: Yes

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    Tarifele de costuri şi normativele veniturilor nete în agricultură, 2024
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Stratan, Alexandru; Bajura, Tudor; Baltag, Grigore; Chistruga, Boris; Lucasenco, Eugenia; Iatisin, Tatiana; Turetchi, Viorel; Romanciuc, Andrei; Ceban, Alexandru; Gandacova, Svetlana; Bragoi, Diana
    Scopul de bază al elaborării tarifelor îl constituie elucidarea consumurilor de producere a producției și serviciilor agricole în gospodăriile corporative de dimensiuni mari (cu suprafaţa pământurilor agricole peste 25 ha) şi în cele mijlocii (de la 3 până la 25 ha). În prezenta elaborare sunt reflectate consumuri mediu ponderate, social şi economic argumentate pentru atingerea unui nivel stabilit de rodnicie a pământului (de productivitate a animalelor). Tarifele sunt diferenţiate pe formele de gospodărire, inclusiv - gospodăriile corporative mari şi mijlocii. La calcularea tarifelor au fost folosite preţuri actualizate ale mărfurilor industriale şi de altă natură, utilizate în procesul de producţie, precum şi preţuri actualizate ale serviciilor obţinute. De asemenea, modalitatea de calcul a tarifelor de costuri a fost ajustată la utilizarea tehnologiilor contemporane de către gospodăriile agricole autohtone în procesul de obţinere a produsului agricol, precum şi nivelul actual de salarizare a lucrătorilor angajaţi. Alături de formarea (în baza consumurilor stabilite) preţurilor de realizare a produselor (serviciilor) respective, prezentele tarife pot fi utilizate la: planificarea businessului agricol; stabilirea sumelor de despăgubire în caz de apariţie a pierderilor bunurilor, asigurate contra calamităţilor naturale; soluţionarea litigiilor judiciare; încheierea contractelor de arendă etc.
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    The interconnection model between the Republic of Moldova's food security and its agricultural products export
    (USAMV, 2023) Stratan, Alexandru; Lopotenco, Viorica; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The main objective of this study is to analyze the food security resilience of the Republic of Moldova. For this reason, it is essential to establish the interconnections between food security and foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova in the actual circumstances on the external market. On the one hand, agricultural economic agents faced the loss of traditional export markets. The most vulnerable category in this regard is 08. Edible fruits and nuts; peels of citrus fruits or melons, which in 2021 constituted 7.40% of the total exports. About 52.15% of the export of this category was directed in 2021 in Russian Federation. On the other hand, the increase in the prices of agri-food products has intensified the risks of excessive growth of exports and their potential insufficiency for consumption on the domestic market. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the situation in the region of our country generates vulnerabilities with a substantial impact on food security.
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    Greening policies for the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova: current situation and future perspectives
    (USAMV, 2023) Stratan, Alexandru; Ceban, Alexandru; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    Agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova is currently facing a series of challenges, an important part of them being related to the greening of the sector. The existing public support schemes for greening agriculture are more related to mitigation of the climate change effects, with less focus on preserving the environment, and their share in the total public support is relatively low. The paper aims to analyze the existing public support schemes related to climate change adaptation and greening of sector and provide a series of recommendations for their improvement. In order to achieve the main aim of the paper, the following scientific methods have been used: generalization of empirical and applied material, induction and deduction methods for making the paper conclusions, comparison method and analytical one. In order to be in line with current greening EU policies, Republic of Moldova must adapt some of its public support schemes for the agricultural sector and pay more attention to development of a coordinative mechanism and advice services.
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    Tarifele de costuri şi normativele veniturilor nete în agricultură, 2022
    (INCE, 2022) Stratan, Alexandru; Bajura, Tudor; Lucasenco, Eugenia; Baltag, Grigore; Romanciuc, Andrei; Gandacova, Svetlana; Turetchi, Viorel; Iatisin, Tatiana; Ceban, Alexandru; Bicu, Alexandra; Bulatovici, Cristina; Lesnic, Cristian
    Scopul de bază al elaborării tarifelor îl constituie elucidarea consumurilor de producere a producției și serviciilor agricole în gospodăriile corporative de dimensiuni mari (cu suprafaţa pământurilor agricole peste 25 ha) şi în cele mijlocii (de la 3 până la 25 ha). În prezenta elaborare sunt reflectate consumuri mediu ponderate, social şi economic argumentate pentru atingerea unui nivel stabilit de rodnicie a pământului (de productivitate a animalelor). Tarifele sunt diferenţiate pe formele de gospodărire, inclusiv - gospodăriile corporative mari şi mijlocii. La calcularea tarifelor au fost folosite preţuri actualizate ale mărfurilor industriale şi de altă natură, utilizate în procesul de producţie, precum şi preţuri actualizate ale serviciilor obţinute. De asemenea, modalitatea de calcul a tarifelor de costuri a fost ajustate la utilizarea tehnologiilor contemporane de către gospodăriile agricole autohtone în procesul de obţinere a produsului agricol, precum şi nivelul actual de salarizare a lucrătorilor angajaţi. Alături de formarea (în baza consumurilor stabilite) preţurilor de realizare a produselor (serviciilor) respective, prezentele tarife pot fi utilizate la: planificarea businessului agricol; stabilirea sumelor de despăgubire în caz de apariţie a pierderilor bunurilor, asigurate contra calamităţilor naturale; soluţionarea litigiilor judiciare; încheierea contractelor de arendă etc.
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    Analysis of the agri-food external trade of the Republic of Moldova by regional country groups
    (Artifex, 2022) Lucasenco, Eugenia; Ceban, Alexandru
    The aim of the paper is to analyze the recent changes in the agri-food trade of the Republic of Moldova, with an emphasis on the regional country groups: EU, CIS and other countries. With the purpose to carry out the analysis, the comparative, analysis and synthesisi research methods have been used, with the main data source related to national statistics on trade provided by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, changes in the trade patterns have been observed, with a reorientation of Moldovan agri-food exports from CIS countries to EU ones, as a result of the implementation of DCFTA in the Republic of Moldova.
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    Public support to agricultural producers in the Republic of Moldova – trends and recommendations
    (INCE, 2022) Lucasenco, Eugenia
    Agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova represents an important generator of working places, having an about 10% share in GDP, while the exports of agri-food products have a share of over 40% of the total exported goods of the country. Therefore, the public support to agricultural producers engaged in the production and marketing of agri-food products is of particular importance for the development and enhancement of competitiveness of the sector. The paper aims to provide an analysis of the main post-investment measures subsidized during the period 2010 –2019. The research methods used for this purpose is the analytical, comparative and descriptive, being focused on study and compilation of reports of the Agency of Intervention and Payments in Agriculture. The use of these methods allowed to develop an analysis on the recent trends in public support in relation to post-investment subsidies and provide a series of recommendations.
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    Analysis of competitiveness of the external trade with agri-food products of the Republic of Moldova
    (Artifex, 2021) Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The paper aims to analyse the current status of competitiveness of agri-food products of Moldovan origin in terms of foreign trade. Republic of Moldova has had a positive trade balance for agri-food products in the last 10 years, the main economic partners being countries from EU, CIS and some from the other states. Nevertheless, it is becoming increasingly important to assess which Moldovan agri-food products have a potential competitive degree on external markets, thus making the necessary sectoral recommendations. For the analysis of competitiveness of external trade with agri-food products, the following methodological indexes have been used: Revealed Comparative Advantage, Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage, Open Trade Index, Trade Specialization Index and Grubel-Lloyd index. Based on the analysis, agri-food commodities with a significant competitive advantage have been identified, like oil seeds, edible fruits and nuts, beverages and spirits, cereals and preparations of vegetables and fruits, thus indicating on the competitive potential in foreign trade.
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    On implementation platform for gender-oriented econometrical calculations
    (Artifex, 2018) Colesnicov, Alexandru; Malahov, Ludmila; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The article discusses selection of the implemetation platform to develop Web application for econometrical analysis of the gender imbalance in the labour market on micro-economic level. Six principles of software selection are formulated and substantiated. Using these principles, three systems from 126 were selected in several iterations. The winner is XWiki that additionally provides more comfortable features to program algorithms of econometrical calculations.
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    Development of the food sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (Transilvania University Press, 2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The food sector of the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant changesin the past decades. Food processing companies and large scale collective and state farmshave been privatized, markets were liberalized, and economies have been integrated intothe global food systems. As a result of liberalization and privatization processes, the state-controlled vertical integration in the agri-food industry had collapse.Latter on, private vertical coordination systems have emerged and started to grow rapidlyas a response to consumer demand for food quality and safety on the one hand and thefarms’ production constraints caused by factor market imperfection on the other. The maindrivers of the integration processes are private business operators and traders. However,the efficiency of the newly emerged food value chains is still low. This investigation wasbased on analysis of the official statistical data, qualitative and quantitative studies andother relevant publications. A significant part of analysis was done in the framework of theFP7 project “AGRICISTRADE”. In this paper the importance and the most recent changesof the food industry in the Republic of Moldova were demonstrated, the main impedimentswere analyzed and proposals to foster the food sector development were provided.
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    Sectorul agroalimentar al Republicii Moldova în anul 2020: între secetă și pandemia COVID-19
    (INCE, 2020) Stratan, Alexandru; Lucasenco, Eugenia
    Agricultura Republicii Moldova, în anul 2020, se confruntă cu două provocări semnificative și anume seceta și pandemia Covid-19. Acestea s-au manifestat prin diminuarea producției globale, compromiterea suprafețelor culturilor de toamnă pentru boabe și masă verde, întreruperea lanțurilor de aprovizionare, etc. Măsurile întreprinse întru redresarea situației au mai mult un caracter temporar, de sprijin, pe viitor fiind necesare o serie de acțiuni axate pe reabilitarea sistemelor de aprovizionare cu apă și crearea unor sisteme de irigare moderne, majorarea Fondului național de dezvoltare a agriculturii și mediului rural, precum și susținerea dezvoltării lanțurilor valorice scurte ce ar duce la diminuarea impactului negativ al unor asemenea fenomene nefavorabile.