Economie agro-alimentară și dezvoltare rurală
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Item Utilizarea balanței interramurale în estimarea impactului sectorului agroindustrial asupra economiei naționale(Tipogr. "Centrografic", 2019) Ianioglo, AlinaAgricultura și industria prelucratoare reprezinta sectoarele de baza a economiei naționale intrucat acestea determina starea securitații alimentare a țarii, nivelul de trai, ocuparea forței de munca, și contribuie la dezvoltarea tehnico-tehnologica. Necesitatea analizei dezvoltarii sectorului agricol și industriei prelucratoare, impactului acestuia asupra produsului intern brut au determinat relevanța studiului dat.Item Evoluția comerțului exterior al Transnistriei(Tipogr. "A& VPoligraf", 2019) Ianioglo, AlinaThe article reveals the evolution of external trade of Transnistria, inclusive with the Republic of Moldova. There have been analysed main export and import products of the region: metals and articles thereof, and fuel and energy products respectively. Main trade partners have been identified. Thus, in EU countries, Transnistria exports more than imports, while with partners from CIS countries, it imports more. During the analysed period, the volume of exports of goods from Transnistria to the Republic of Moldova was characterized by an unstable character. At the same time, Moldova remains the main market for Transnistrian products. It was stated that economic processes could serve as a driving force in transforming the Transnistrian conflict by strengthening the mutual interests of the parties.Item Прямой и сопутствующий эффекта роста объемов товарной продукции: какой больше?(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2019) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Todorici, Liudmila; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Ianioglo, AlinaЦель исследования – обосновать и показать на конкретных примерах методику расчетов прямого и сопутствующего эффекта прироста объемов реализованной продукции. Проведенные исследования показали, что эффективность внедрения инновационных разработок на предприятиях, направленных на повышение объемов товарной продукции, зависят не только от размеров прироста объемов реализации, снижения их себестоимости и росте цен, но и от исходного состояния производства, выраженного в соотношении постоянных и переменных затрат и сложившегося уровня рентабельности продукции. Превышение эффекта вызванного снижением себестоимости продукции над эффектом роста объемов реализованного товара, обеспечивает та инновационная разработка, которая при прочих условиях внедряется на предприятиях, имеющих более высокие показатели доли постоянных затрат, а рентабельность продукции ниже.Item Methodical approach of substantiation of potential indicators of land use efficiency in agriculture(INCE, 2018) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Ianioglo, AlinaThe article reveals that along with the traditional indicators of the efficiency of productive land use (the ratio between the resultsof the sale of in value or in kind products and the unit of land resources use), it is advisable to apply the indicator of the level of realization of their potential that will comprehensively reflect the achieved level of land use efficiency and possible reserves of increasing the agricultural production. Studies regarding the problems of the economic efficiency of agricultural production, including innovative developments aimed at increasing the productivity of land in the production of crop products, were carried out by many scientists, however, both in training and in real production conditions, as a rule, potential values of land use efficiency in industry are not taken into account. In this regard, studies of the methodological aspects of substantiation of the potential indicators of land productivity and the identification on this basis of the reserves for increasing the efficiency of land use become relevant. The purpose of the article is to present modern methodological tools for the economic evaluation of the efficiency of land use in agriculture. The proposed methodology for calculating potential yield indicators of the main cultivated crops was tested on the basis of the “Pobeda” collective farm in the Ceadir-Lunga district making a comparison between the actual and normative indicators of the profit per unit area. On this basis, land use efficiency reserves have been identified. The results of the research allows specialists of agricultural enterprises, as well as professors and students of higher education institutions to determine the normative indicators of land productivity and the profit volumes for each cultivated crop on the basis of simple calculations, and thus to identify reserves for improving land use efficiency.