Analize și prognoze economice

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Author: search.filters.author.Popa, VioricaStart date: 2020

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    Perspective and development challenges of ecological agriculture in the Republic of Moldova
    (2023) Popa, Viorica; Tirigan, Sergiu; Filimon, Oleg
    The sustainability of the agricultural system has become a concern in the Republic of Moldova, a country with one of the highest rates in Europe of the share of agricultural land in total and of the role of the sector in the economy and external trade balance. Although the agricultural sector of the country registered important growth and potential based on the application of green revolution technology, the adverse impact on the environment, erosion of natural resources, and vulnerability to climate represent a challenge that is affecting the country's social and economic development perspectives. Organic agriculture plays an important role in the extension of the application and promotion of sustainable production practices, and the extension of this production scheme is a determinant for the achievement of the sustainable development objectives of the agricultural sector of the country. The study explores factors that are limiting and factors that are facilitating the development of the organic food sector in the Republic of Moldova. Comparative qualitative analyses covering EU and Moldova are summarized into analyses of co-variation between policies, regulations, institutional setup and organic sector development trends, focusing on the determination of the key milestones and driven factors. The authors also used a qualitative approach based on focus group interviews with agriculture producers, mostly focused on organic producers or producers who are evaluating the opportunities to initiate conversion to organic agriculture, to evaluate the factors influencing farmers' willingness and limiting factors from their perspective. This study was developed within the framework of Subprogram 030101 „Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness, and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the accession process to the European Union”, institutional funding.
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    Tranziția energetică: provocări, tendințe și soluții
    (INCE, 2022) Popa, Viorica; Popa, Nicolae
    At the global level, humanity is faced with the problem of excessive consumption of energy resources. The challenges of the energy sector are complex: capitalizing on renewable energy sources, reducing energy consumption from fossil sources, increasing energy efficiency measures to reduce energy consumption, as well as reducing CO2 emissions. In recent years, energy efficiency is one way we have to contribute to maintaining the sustainability of the planet. Energy is an input like any other used in the production process, no doubt for this reason, what is sought with its efficient use is to produce more while spending less energy. Energy efficiency is generally based on the optimization of consumption, which involves the search for the lowest energy intensity, a "rational use of energy", through more efficient processes and means. The objective of the study is to analyze the opportunities offered by energy efficiency as well as intelligent solutions adapted to the conditions of the national economy. The hypothesis is formulated starting from the results presented in the literature analysis section and consists in the fact that one of the basic rules of the energy efficiency transition is the exploitation of renewable energy sources in new resources for other industries. This study was developed within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 "Development of the mechanism for formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova” funded from the state budget through the National Agency for Research and Development of the Republic of Moldova.
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    Gestionarea deșeurilor din Republica Moldova în contextul pandemiei COVID-19
    (INCE, 2020) Popa, Viorica; Popa, Nicolae
    Odata cu declanșarea epidemiei coronavirusul (Covid-19) intr-o perioada scurta, toate sectoarele economiei globale la nivel mondial, au fost afectate indeosebi sanatatea publica și mediul. Pentru a limita impactul epidemiei de Covid-19 asupra sanatații și economiei țarile din intreaga lume, se iau masuri sau acțiuni de reducerea crizei. Totuși, criza cauzata de Covid-19 atenueaza o parte din impactul activitaților economice asupra mediului și a climei.
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    Impactul pandemiei COVID-19 asupra sectorului bancar și nebancar din Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2020) Popa, Viorica
    Republica Moldova este una din țarile puternic afectate de criza provocata de pandemia COVID-19 in anul 2020. La aceasta s-a adaugat și dificultațile din sectorul agricol cauzate de seceta severa din anul curent. Anul 2020 este un an cu provocari dure, atat pe plan social cat și economic. Respectiv, și activitatea sistemului bancar și nebancar a fost perturbata lasand amprenta asupra indicatorii macro prudențiali in perioada aprilie – august 2020. In aceasta cercetare, autorul vine cu o analiza a sectorului bancar și nebancar in perioada pandemica din Republica Moldova.