Analize și prognoze economice

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Browsing Analize și prognoze economice by Subject "agricultura"

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    Analiza cheltuielilor pentru agricultură în Republica Moldova
    (IEFS, 2011) Chistruga, Marcel
    Articolul prezintă o analiză a cheltuielilor agricole în RM, inclusiv subvenţii şi alte cheltuieli bugetare. Acesta se concentrează pe probleme de optimizare a cheltuielilor bugetare curente şi recomandări pentru factorii de decizie politică. Unele dintre subvenţii distorsionează activitatea economică şi denaturează eficienţa pieţelor în RM, din care motiv este necesară o examinare aprofundată acestora.
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    Aplicarea balanțelor interramurale în analiza și prognoza sectorului agroindustrial
    (Artifex, 2019) Ianioglo, Alina
    This article reveals the particularities of the analysis and forecast of the agro-industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova, as well as its contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product. The purpose of the article is to analyze and forecast the agro-industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova on the basis of the natural-value inter-branch balance. The methods used are the analysis of the statistical data and the elaboration of the natural-value inter-branch balance. In 2018, the author expanded the inter-branch balance including new goods (ice cream, mayonnaise, beer) offered by the agro-industrial sector, estimated the technical coefficients for quadrant I and evaluated the elements of quadrant II and III. The results of the study are based on the assessment of the current situation of the national economy and can be used in the elaboration of the economic development scenarios.
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    Land productivity in agriculture in the Republic of Moldova: regional aspect
    (2019) Ianioglo, Alina; Parmacli, Dmitrii
    The article reveals the importance of land for the agricultural sector, as well as the state of weather and climatic conditions and their influence on the cultivation of agricultural crops. At the same time, it is reasonably emphasized that natural factors represent key factors affecting the economic viability of enterprises. The agricultural sector is more dependent on the climatic conditions than other industries and has a pronounced seasonal nature. It is noted that a significant part of the country’s territory is located in the zone of unsustainable farming. The stability of crop yields is decreasing from north to south of the country. That is why the southern zone of the country, including ATU Gagauzia, is located in the epicenter of unsustainable agriculture. This is evidenced by the indicators of yields of cultivated crops in various regions of the country. There are presented the yields of grain crops, sunflower and fruits in the whole country and in the regions for 2009-2017. Comparative yields of grain crops and fruits on average in the southern zone of the republic and ATU Gagauzia, located in the epicenter of high-risk farming, are also given. The material is presented in tables and graphs. There was conducted an analysis of the instability of the yield of these crops for the analysed period.