Browsing by Author "Scerbacov, Elena"

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    Analiza importului de cereale și produse ale culturilor tehnice
    (INCE, 2022) Scerbacov, Elena
    Importul este definit ca fiind achiziția (cumpărarea) de bunuri și servicii de pe piețele externe de către persoane fizice situate în străinătate. Lucrarea are drept scop analiza importului de cereale și produse ale culturilor tehnice. În procesul investigației au fost utilizate metodele analizei, sintezei și comparației, iar baza informațională au constituit-o lucrările recente din domeniu, precum și rapoartele statistice ale BNS. Rezultatele obținute arată că importul de cereale a crescut în anul 2019 față de anii 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 și 2018. De asemenea importul de semințe și fructe oleaginoase; semințe și fructe diverse; plante industriale și medicinale, paie și furaje a crescut în anul 2019 față de anii 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 și 2017. Importul de grăsimi și uleiuri de origine animală sau vegetală și produse ale disocierii lor; grăsimi alimentare prelucrate; ceară de origine animală sau vegetală s-a redus în anul 2019 față de anii 2011, 2012, 2013 și 2014, 2015, 2016 și 2017. De asemenea importul de zahăr și produse zaharoase s-a redus în anul 2019 față de anii 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, iar față de anii 2010, 2014 și 2015 acesta s-a majorat. Import is defined as the acquisition (purchase) of goods and services from foreign markets by individuals located abroad.The paper aims at analyzing the analysis of the import of cereals and products of the industrial crops. The methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison were used in the investigation process, and the recent works in this field, as well as the statistical reports of the NBS formed the informational basis The obtained results show that the import of cereals increased in 2019 compared to 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 years. Also the import of oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous seeds and fruits; medicinal plants, straw and fodder increased in 2019 compared to 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 years. The import of animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; processed edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes decreased in 2019 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 years. Also the import of sugar and sugar confectionery decreased in 2019 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, and compared to 2010, 2014 and 2015 it increased.
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    Importul de carne și organe comestibile al Republicii Moldova
    (INCE, 2023) Litvin, Aurelia; Scerbacov, Elena
    The livestock of pigs has decreased significantly in farms specialized in raising pigs in the country, the cause being the coronavirus pandemic. Demand also fell for all pork products requested by both restaurants and picnics. Another cause that caused the reduction of the cattle herd was the increase in the price of fodder, as well as energy resources. Domestic meat production does not provide what is needed for processing factories. As a result, pork is imported because supplies are constant, the price is lower than for domestic production, and the quality is good. The Covid-19 pandemic caused an increase in meat processing expenses, as it was necessary to divide the workforce into shifts. The increase in expenses was also caused by the fact that hygiene products and special equipment were purchased for employees, but also for the repeated testing of employees. Imported meat is mostly frozen. This is stored for a long period of time to later be sold at high prices when there is a shortage of raw material on the domestic market. In 2021, compared to 2011, beef was imported more than 4 times, beef – 2,5 times, and poultry - 2 times. The Republic of Moldova imports meat from such countries as: Ukraine, Germany, Russia, Poland, Romania, Hungary. Unfortunately, domestic beef is exported, and Moldovans consume imported meat. Moldovans prefer to eat pork.
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    Importul de fructe și nuci al Republicii Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Scerbacov, Elena
    The aim of the paper is to analyze the import of edible fruits and nuts; citrus or melon peels. From methodological point of view, the following methods are used: analysis, synthesis and comparison. The recent works in the field, as well as the statistical data of the NBS, served as an information base. The results show that the production of peaches obtained shows an increase in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 years, the reason being the increase of the yield of fruit per hectare during this period, and compared to 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 years the size of this indicator decreased, the reason being the reduction of the yield per hectare due to the unfavorable weather conditions in 2020. A positive trend is registered at the production of berry during the analyzed period, increasing in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 years, the reason being the increase of the area and the yield per hectare during this period, and compared to 2016, 2017 and 2018 years it increased due to the rise of the area. The production of walnuts increased in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years, the reason being the increase of the area, and compared to years 2017, 2018 and 2019 years the trend of decreasing, the reason being the reduction of the yield per hectare of walnuts due to the severe climatic conditions during the 2020 year. The import of edible fruits and nuts; citrus or melon peels recorded an increasing trend in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
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    Importul de preparate din legume, fructe și nuci al Republicii Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Scerbacov, Elena
    The paper aims to analyze the import of preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants. The methods used in this paper is: analysis, synthesis and comparison, and the information base was the recent works in the field, as well as the statistical data of the NBS. The results show that the area of plums shows a decreasing trend in 2020 compared to years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2018 and 2019 years. It also decreased the area of peaches in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 years. The production of seeds orchards shows an increase in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years, the reason being the increase of the yield per hectare during this period, and compared to 2017, 2018 and 2019 years it decreased, the reason being the reduction of the area and the yield per hectare influenced by the unfavorable climatic conditions. The production of apples increased in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years, the reason being the increase of the yield of fruit per hectare, and compared to 2017, 2018 and 2019 years it decreased, the reason being the reduction of both the area, as well as the yield per hectare of apples. As a result, the apples were of a small caliber and inferior quality. So the import of preparations of vegetables, fruits, nuts or other parts of plants in increased in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, and compared to 2019 it decreased insignificantly.