Browsing by Author "Savga, Larisa"

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    Circular economy in practice: key actors in sustainable transformation.
    (INCE, 2023) Perciun, Rodica; Savga, Larisa; Iordachi, Victoria
    This article explores the essential contribution of different actors in promoting and implementing the circular economy, a sustainable economic model that aims to minimize waste and maximize resources. The article provides a comprehensive insight into how the circular economy is being put into practice and underlines the importance of involving all actors in this sustainable transformation. By looking at the roles and collaborations between governments, companies, non-governmental organizations and citizens, this article provides a detailed insight into how the circular economy comes to life in practice. It emphasizes the contribution of key actors such as governments, who can enact policies and laws favorable to the circular economy, and companies, who can develop innovative products and processes. The article also highlights the active involvement of non-governmental organizations in educating and raising public awareness of the benefits of the circular economy and how citizens can contribute through responsible consumption practices. Through case studies and concrete examples, the article illustrates how these key players are working together to create a more sustainable supply chain and economic environment. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the collaboration between these actors is essential for achieving a successful transition to the circular economy and for building a greener and more sustainable future. This paper was supported by the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 Development of the mechanism for the formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova.
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    Effect of the non-observed economy on economic security in the Republic of Moldova
    (2022) Stratan, Alexandru; Gutium, Tatiana; Savga, Larisa
    The non-observed economy refers to economic activity that escaped state control. Economic agents have learned to circumvent the laws governing economic activity. The elements of the non-observed economy are shadow production, smuggling, informal employment, income hiding, and other types of tax evasion. Economic crimes could be divided into two groups. The first group is illegal activities caused by high taxes or inefficient legislation, and the second is activities that harm not only the country's economy but on society. One of the objectives of the research is an analysis of the main shadow sectors, including informal employment, contraventions that affect entrepreneurial activity, taxation, customs activity, and securities. Thus, a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the nonobserved economy was carried out (case: Republic of Moldova). The main methods used are theoretical and empirical. The authors identified the causes of the non-observed economy and their impact on economic security and described methods to combat the shadow economy. Among the main reasons are the lack of jobs, the relatively high unemployment among young people, and inefficient legislation. One of the reasons for the non-observed economy is a way to make more money because illegal goods are rare and have a high cost. Often, the existence of a shadow economy is caused by the high level of corruption in the country. All the described cases of the non-observed economy negatively affect economic security.
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    Management comercial : Curs universitar
    (INCE, 2021) Perciun, Rodica; Savga, Larisa; Oleiniuc, Maria; Garbuz, Veronica
    Strategiile naționale au drept obiective de baza: creșterea economica, dezvoltarea antreprenoriatului, dinamizarea relatiilor economice externe, asigurarea bunatații sociale și creșterea nivelului de trai a populației. In acest context, un factor de mare importanta in realizarea cu succes a acestora il constituie asigurarea unui management eficient in cadrul tuturor ramurilor economiei nationale, dar in special in domeniului activitații comerciale și de prestare de servicii. Activitatea de comerț in Republica Moldova reprezinta o direcție strategica, deoarece la moment ea deține o pondere de peste 20% la formarea PIBului, iar numarul de entitați antrenate in acest domeniu a constituit circa 30 mii in anul 2020. Lucrarea urmarește drept scop analiza și clarificarea diversitații de aspecte, concepte, teorii, tehnici ale managementului comercial, precum și identificarea coordonatelor strategice ce permit firmelor sa-și orienteze demersurile manageriale catre client, aceasta fiind una din principalele cai care asigura competitivitatea unei entitați economice.
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    Modele de afaceri circulare
    (INCE, 2022) Perciun, Rodica; Timofei, Olga; Ungur, Cristina; Gribincea, Corina; Savga, Larisa; Perciun, Iulia; Tirigan, Sergiu
    În acest ghid informativ este realizată o descriere a modelelor de afaceri circulare, sunt identificate bunele practici internaționale, precum și soluțiile inteligente existente, în organizarea modelelor de afaceri circulare în Republica Moldova.