Browsing by Author "Sarbu, Olga"

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    Imperative ale dezvoltării rurale durabile a Republicii Moldova
    (IEFS, 2011) Sarbu, Olga
    Knowledge, research, improvement and rural development are essential activities for a country, as in the aspect of breadth countryside, expressed through the area owned and the share of employment in productive activities, social and cultural services, housing and tourism. Rural development and arrangement problem is one of the most complex themes of the contemporary world, because, in essence, means achieving a balance between preservation requirement of rural economic countryside, environmental and socio-cultural of the country, on the one side, and trend of modernization of rural life, on the other side. At the same time, rural development and arrangement is at the confluence of the urban expansion trend, the industry due to aggressive development of the countryside and the requirement to maintain as far as possible areas to its current size.
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    Managementul finanicar al învățământului superior agronomic în Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2023) Cimpoies, Liliana; Sarbu, Olga
    The educational system plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable development and cultivating a knowledge-based society. A primary goal of the higher education system is to equip individuals with the skills and competencies essential for success in the workforce and the pursuit of a fulfilling professional trajectory. Moldova faces ubstantial obstacles in the field of agricultural education and research, related to aging teaching and research workforce, a diminishing enrollment in agricultural programs, and a disinterest in science and education among its youth. Consequently, these challenges collectively contribute to a shortage of skilled agricultural labor. This paper aims to assess the current economic and financial state of Moldova's agricultural higher education system by examining data collected from the State Agrarian University of Moldova. The analysis will center on various economic and financial management indicators, such as income, expenditure, revenue, and profit. The analyzed data are from 2017 to 2021. Most of the funding for the agricultural higher education institution came from budget sources, accounting for approximately 73% of the total revenue. These budgetary resources were allocated for educational services, primarily covering undergraduate education. Income from research and innovation projects, while relatively modest compared to other sources, showed opportunities for growth through grants and donations from different organizations. Among expenses, personnel costs register the largest share. Increasing revenues and reducing expenses are fundamental strategies for enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of any organization, including agronomic higher education institutions and enterprises. Diversification of income sources, research and innovations, efficient resource utilization are some revenues increases sources. Expenses reduction is possible through cost control, energy and resource efficiency, maintenance and asset management, budget planning, personnel management etc.
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    Problems of human capital formation and use in rural area of Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Sarbu, Olga; Cimpoies, Liliana
    Currently the problems related to the formation and use of human capital in rural areas are particularly relevant for Moldova. This is mainly due to the technological progress and innovations etc. Creating a modern social infrastructure for rural areas would help to strengthen professional staff, improve demographic status, reduce the labor force emigration and depopulation of rural communities. This research aims to highlight aspects of remuneration, working conditions and living as essential factors in the formation of human capital in rural areas. Statistical, economicmathematical, analytical-comparative research methods were used to achieve this purpose.
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    Trade with agri-food products on international markets: opportunities and risks for Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Cimpoies, Liliana; Sarbu, Olga;
    The aim of this paper is to analyze the trade advantages and/or disadvantages of Moldova’s agricultural and food products on international markets. The paper is based on statistical data analysis regarding agri-food foreign trade by using the aggregations HS 01-24 according to the Combined Nomenclature of Goods. The examined time series refer to 2010-2019. In order to assess the competitiveness of agri-food products on international markets, trade indicators as Trade Balance Index (TBI), Lafay index and Relative Trade Advantages (RTA) were calculated. According to the obtained results, Moldova has trade advantages for some commodities as oil seeds and oleaginous plants, cereals, beverages, edible fruits and nuts, animal or vegetable fats and oils, preparations of vegetables. Scopul lucrării este analiza avantajelor și/sau dezavantajelor comerțului cu produse agroalimentare al Republicii Moldova pe piețele internaționale. Studiul se bazează pe analiza datelor statistice aferente comerțului internaționale pe secțiuni armonizate 01-24 în perioada anilor 2010-2019. Pentru estimarea competitivității produselor agroalimentare au fost utilizați mai mulți indicatori ca Indicele balanței comerciale (IBT), indicele Lafay, indicele avantajelor comerciale relative (RTA) etc. Conform rezultatelor obținute, Republica Moldova are poziții comerciale avantajoase pe piețele globale pentru comerțul cu semințe și fructe oleaginoase, cereale, băuturi, fructe comestibile și nuci, grăsimi și uleiuri de origine vegetală, preparate din legume și fructe etc.