Browsing by Author "Lytvynchuk, Anna"

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    Factors and criteria for assessing the competitiveness of industrial clusters in the context of the main components of the organizational and economic mechanism
    (INCE, 2022) Lytvynchuk, Anna; Bliznyuk, Olga
    In modern economic conditions, the possibility of ensuring industrial safety is a priority task of state policy, since the issues of competitiveness of the national economy, and sometimes its survival under the influence of external factors, originate directly from it. The ongoing processes and structural changes in industry affect all economic agents, starting from ordinary consumers and small producers of products, ending with big business and the state itself as the central link of industrial policy. The article substantiates the relevance of promising direction of sustainable development of the national economy – clustering – an effective tool for increasing the competitive positions of regional industrial policy in foreign markets based on improving social, economic, investment, innovation, infrastructure, technological and environmental development directions and their components. In this regard, the issues of integration in industrial policy occupy the main place both in business structures and in public authorities, civil institutions. The goal is to develop criteria for assessing the competitiveness management of agro–industrial clusters. The object of research is cooperative–integration (cluster) structures. The subject of the study is the components of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the competitiveness of cooperative integration (cluster) structures. The main result of the authors’ research are groups of factors contributing to and hindering the competitiveness management of regional cooperative productions are identified, contributing to the identification of regional advantages of creating priority industrial cooperative-integration industries.
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    Implementation of the principles of a green economy in the regions of Belarus: theoretical basis and methodological approaches
    (INCE, 2022) Lytvynchuk, Anna
    Articolul prezintă abordări metodologice pentru implementarea principiilor economiei «verzi». Subiectul cercetării este economia «verde», instrument important pentru asigurarea dezvoltării durabile a securității țării, având ca scop creșterea bunăstării populației și a justiției sociale. Scopul – fundamentarea științifică și abordările metodologice privind tranziția economiei Republicii Belarus la principiile unei economii «verzi». Metode de cercetare – abordare dialectică, metoda de analiză sistemică, comparativă. S-au luat în considerare abordările metodologice ale implementării principiilor economiei «verzi» pentru a asigura o dezvoltare durabilă, inclusiv esența și specificul conceptului de economie «verde», principiile și condițiile pentru tranziția la o economie «verde», amploarea sectorului «verde» al economiei mondiale. Separat, se evidențiază tranziția Republicii Belarus către calea dezvoltării «verzi», luând în considerare factorii constrângători și contribuabili, documentele oficiale adoptate de organele de stat (programe, strategii și «Planul național de acțiune pentru dezvoltarea Economiei verde în Republica Belarus până în 2020»). Sunt propuse abordări metodologice de evaluare a competitivității regiunilor Republicii Belarus, luând în considerare principiile economiei «verzi», se notează avantajele și direcțiile lor pentru cercetări suplimentare. В статье представлены методические подходы к реализации принципов «зеленой» экономики. Предмет исследования – «зеленая» экономика как важный инструмент обеспечения устойчивого развития безопасности страны, направленный на рост благосостояния населения и социальную справедливость. Цель – научное обоснование формирования методических подходов к переходу экономики Республики Беларусь на принципы «зеленой» экономики. Методы исследования – диалектический подход, системный, метод сравнительного анализа. Рассмотрены методические подходы реализации принципов «зеленой» экономики для обеспечения устойчивого развития, включающие сущность и специфику понятия «зеленая» экономика, принципы и условия перехода на «зеленую» экономику, масштабы «зеленого» сектора мировой экономики. Отдельно выделен переход Республики Беларусь на путь «зеленого» развития с учетом сдерживающих и способствующих факторов, принятые государственными органами официальные документы (программы, стратегии и «Национальный план действий по развитию «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь до 2020 г.»). Предложены методические подходы к оценке конкурентоспособности регионов Республики Беларусь с учетом принципов «зеленой» экономики, отмечены их преимущества и направления дальнейших исследований. The article presents methodological approaches to the implementation of the principles of of the «green» economy. The subject of the research is the «green» economy as an important tool for ensuring sustainable development of the country's security, aimed at increasing the well-being of the population and social justice. Purpose – scientific substantiation of the formation of methodological approaches to the transition of the economy of the Republic of Belarus to the principles of a «green» economy. Research methods – dialectical approach, systemic, comparative analysis method. Considered are methodological approaches to the implementation of the principles of «green» economy to ensure sustainable development, including the essence and specifics of the concept of «green» economy, principles and conditions for the transition to a «green» economy, the scale of the «green» sector of the world economy. Separately, the transition of the Republic of Belarus to the path of «green» development is highlighted, taking into account the constraining and contributing factors, official documents adopted by state bodies (programs, strategies and the «National Action Plan for the Development of a Green Economy in the Republic of Belarus until 2020»). Methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of the regions of the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the principles of the «green» economy, are proposed, their advantages and directions for further research are noted.