Browsing by Author "Chiurciu, Irina-Adriana"

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    Dinamica pieței de cereale în bazinul Mării Negre - contribuția României
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Certan, Ion; Voicilas, Dan-Marius; Gavrilescu, Camelia; Chiurciu, Irina-Adriana
    The paper presents the dynamics of the grain market in the Black Sea Basin. There are many reasons to focus on this area, such as the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the international economic crisis, globalization, or climate changes. The Black Sea Basin has an important role not at the European level only, but also in the international trade with grains. The analysis focuses on the Romanian trade with grains. The main objective of the paper is to provide a global picture about the changes in the trade with grains in this area and the contribution of the Romanian market. The applied methodology is based on statistical analysis of the trade flows of grains using data series from the Romanian National Institute of Statistics and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, from EUROSTAT and FAO databases, as well as from statistical institutes of other countries in the region. Qualitative analysis based on interviews and opinion of experts in the field was also used. The results show that the Romanian grain market had positive evolutions. The current geopolitical context and the climate changes influenced significantly the dynamic of the trade with grains, in Romania and in the Black Sea Basin as well.
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    The contribution of the member states to the consolidation of the EU's role on the cereals market, in the context of the current geopolitical instability
    (INCE, 2022) Chiurciu, Irina-Adriana; Certan, Ion; Dinu, Toma-Adrian; Soare, Elena; Stoicea, Paula
    In the conditions of the current geopolitical instability, the EU is strengthening its position on the world grain market. The study captures the evolution of the cultivated areas with wheat and corn, the harvested productions obtained in the period 2015-2021, as well as the yields, through the lens of the EU member states. For the analysis, was processed data provided by the official statistics website of the EU - Eurostat, by the General Directorate of AGRI, Agriculture and Rural Development, as well as by the Romanian Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. At the level of 2021, in terms of the cultivated areas, France was ranked first in terms of wheat, with 5,277.05 thousand ha, followed by Germany - 2,939.00 thousand ha, Poland 2,390.52 thousand ha and Romania - 2,151.19 thousand ha, while for corn Romania was the leader with 2,572.56 thousand ha, followed by France - 1,547.12 thousand ha and Hungary with 1,043.11 thousand ha. In terms of harvested productions, the ranking is the following: for wheat in first place - France, with 36,607.12 thousand tons, followed by Germany - 21,459.20 thousand tons, Poland with 11,893.55 thousand tons, and Romania - 11,386.41 thousand tons, while for corn France ranked first, with 15,285.68 thousand tons, followed by Romania - 15,186.12 thousand tons and Poland - 7,321.91 thousand tons. The study will be finalized with a series of conclusions and recommendations regarding the prospects of the sector at the European level and the role of each individual member state.