Browsing by Author "Маиданик, Ирина"

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    Взаимодействие прошлого, настоящего и будущего в исследованиях международной миграции: пример Украины
    (2021) Маиданик, Ирина
    International migration is an important component for the socio-economic development of contemporary Ukraine. Scientists have developed a wide range of approaches to its analysis. Nevertheless, migration studies through the time prism are currently at their initial stage. In terms of temporal concepts, the humanities use ideas about social and economic time which are not similar to its astronomical understanding. Temporal modes of the past, present and future are basic elements in the glossary of social processes temporal analysis. The purpose of this article is to explore the international migration of Ukrainians within the temporal approach, to identify significant relationships between the past, present and future in order to develop an in-depth understanding of migration. This publication uses methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparison; illustration of the main ideas is based on empirical data collected through sociological and statistical methods. The analysis showed that despite the wide spread of temporal variables in migration their presence is often neglected by both scientists and migrants. Even the action of moving abroad is itself a transformation of present life activity to improve various aspects of the future quality of life. The increased orientation of migrants towards the future (i.e., towards achieving the plans underlying the motivation for employment abroad) often shapes the conditions of stay in the destination countries. Thus, labor migrants from Ukraine who went abroad to maximize income, strictly saving their earnings in destination countries to accumulate funds for remittances home. Migration money are spent to satisfy needs of household members left behind at the present time (i.e., while migrants are abroad), and are also aimed at creating a material basis for maintaining the future quality of life for migrants after they return home.
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    Взаимосвязь между миграциями и изменениями климата в украинском законодательстве
    (INCE, 2022) Маиданик, Ирина
    Migration is linked to environmental issues through a variety of mechanisms. Economic, political, demographic and cultural factors are interconnected with climatic ones. All together, they form among the population a certain kind of migration response in the “leave or stay” coordinate system. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine has led to catastrophic consequences in both the migration and environmental spheres. The influence of the military factor at the moment is not final since the situation is constantly changing due to ongoing active battles. In the future, scientists will have to reveal and characterize the consequences of the full-scale war on the migration of the Ukrainian population, environmental changes and the interaction between these two domains. There are no doubts that these consequences are supranational in nature, going far beyond the borders of Ukraine. The study of materials from the pre-war period on the aforementioned problems gives an important base for subsequent developments. This article aims to investigate the relationship between migration and climate change in the migration legislation of Ukraine. In the process of work, methods of document analysis, generalization, comparison, induction and analogy were used. The research showed the insufficient representation of environmental factors in migration legislation. A small number of direct relationships between migration and environmental spheres were found. They were built in the legislation through the prism of social protection of certain categories of migrants. However, the existing legal field provides potential opportunities for expanding such interaction. The proclaimed principle of compatibility of migration policy with other spheres of state activity is surely open to the environmental sphere. Additionally, the state can use the resource potential of return migrants and refugees, stimulating energyefficient, environmentally friendly production and opening enterprises that contribute to solving environmental problems in Ukraine. However, such initiatives can be implemented on a large scale after restoring a peaceful way of life.