Browsing by Author "Красовская, О. В."

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    Оценка структурных измений в экономике Украины
    (IEFS, 2011) Грига, В. Ю.; Красовская, О. В.
    The paper deals with the issues of structural changes of Ukrainian economy, due to their close relationship with the quality of economic growth. Global structural trends show intensification of de-industrialization. Quantitatively, it could be measured by increased share of such sectors as financial sector of economy, education, health and other services in the structure of the world value added. Due to their active growth the share of world agriculture in the last 40 years decreased by 2.5 times, while the share of manufacturing decreased by 1.5 times. The dynamics of structural changes of Ukrainian economy is also consistent with the global trend of de-industrialization, and its structure is relevant to European countries. Significant predominance of agriculture and transport services is main difference. At the same time structure of the manufacturing industry in Ukraine differs from other countries. If Ukrainian industry is focused on low technology and primary (e.g. mining, basic metallurgy) industries, the European and world industry relies on high and medium technology industries. The share of construction in Ukraine is extremely low while this sector has high potential for economic growth becaus e any newly built facility requires a wide range of products: from low to high technology intensive (e.g. fire protection systems, digital power tools, furniture etc). Thus, we concluded about the urgent need to adjust Ukrainian economic policy towards the strengthening of structural components.
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    Участие венчурного капитала в финансовом обеспечении инновационной деятельности
    (IEFS, 2012) Красовская, О. В.
    The paper is dedicated to the problem of venture financing of innovation activity in the world and in Ukraine in particular. Main indicators characterized venture capital and private equity investments in the USA and EU are provided in the paper. It is proved that in spite of the decrease of venture investments due to the recent crisisventure capital still is a significant financial resource for innovations in the world. Complex analysis of current situation in Ukrainian venture industry is done in the paper. It is shown that in spite of the large number of venture funds and significant amount of private money venture industry is still at the initial stage. The main barriers for the development of venture industry in Ukraine are shown. It is proved, that theoretical misunderstanding of the venture capital essence; absence of specialized legislation background for venture industry; absence of National innovation fund; non-innovative investment policy of Ukrainian venture funds are crucial barriers for efficient development of venture sphere. Recommendations for increasing of venture capital participation in the innovation financing in Ukraine are provided in the paper.