Browsing by Author "Gribincea, Corina"

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Analiza sectorului turistic prin prisma indicatorilor de circularitate
(INCE, 2023) Gribincea, Corina
For the tourism sector, circularity is a strategic approach, especially from the point of view of minimizing environmental impact, including waste, pollution, CO2 emissions, given the potential of a circular economy to decouple economic growth from resource use. Integrating circularity and further increasing resource efficiency in the tourism value chain represents an opportunity for the tourism sector to embrace a sustainable and resilient path. The extensive and transversal value chain of tourism offers many opportunities for a longer, better and more circular use of the materials and products used to provide the services, creating value and partnerships and bringing waste as close to zero as possible. Within the scope of this study, the description and analysis of the experiences of circularity will be presented, the updated synthesis of the transition situation to the principles of circularity and the presentation of some cases from Trebujeni - Pensiunea Vila Roz and from Chisinau - Radisson Blu Leogrand Hotel will be presented. Within the present paper, circularity isn’t a priority for the Moldovan service producer, but also for the tourist himself, because the tourist is the one who decides how to travel, what to do at the destination, how to use the infrastructures. But the manufacturer can influence the customer's behavior so that he behaves in a more circular way. On the other hand, the large number of service producers in the tourism industry (transportation, catering, accommodation, excursions, etc.) induces the need for cooperation between actors to create a global offer of circular tourism based on the principles of the circular economy. The main barrier in the application of the principles of circularity in tourism is the lack of awareness and the lack of interest of consumers in applying this concept in practice. This paper is written within the state project 20.80009.0807.22. Developing the mechanism for the circular economy creation in the Republic of Moldova.
Analysis and management of macroeconomic risks of the Republic of Moldova
("Constantin Brancoveanu" University of Pitesti, 2019) Petrova, Tatiana; Gribincea, Corina
Macroeconomic risks have a complex effect on the level of business activity, liquidity and financial stability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova. Risks and vulnerabilities can develop endogenously within the financial system, but can also occur in the real economy and be transferred to the financial system. The systems approach determines the reform of the macroeconomic risk management system as part of the strategic planning process for the development of the banking sector, the financial system and the country as a whole. The methodology used to calculate indicators of the macroeconomic risks were based on IMF methodology.Authors conclude that Moldova’s is lagging in terms of per capita income and weak social development emphasizes the need for faster and more comprehensive growth. However, the existence of an export-oriented economy development model, along with a weak financial system, makes the real sector vulnerable to external shocks and does not allow for a sustainable economic growth.
Argumente pe timp de pandemie pentru tranziţia la o economie circulară
(2020-03) Gribincea, Corina
Principiile economiei circulare sunt simple: fii cât mai eficient cu resursele pe care le ai, reduce deșeurile și reutilizează ceea ce poți, adică fă mult cu puțin. Aceleași principii au fost cunoscute strămoșilor noștri cu mii de ani în urmă și încă se aplică la milioane de agricultori din toată lumea, mai ales lumea în curs de dezvoltare. Dar odată cu creșterea consumismului în secolul XX, am aruncat planeta din echilibru pentru a alimenta creșterea, fără să luăm în considerare și să înțelegem daunele pe care le provocăm. Intoxicați de o nevoie profundă de a consuma, am acumulat lucruri. Astăzi, consumul nostru ia din ce în ce mai mult forma „accesării”, spre deosebire de „deținerea”, care satisface nevoile noastre, în timp ce îndeplinește sensul mai înalt al scopului dezvoltat anterior.
Business management and energy efficiency in the food industry of Moldova
(,,Victor Slăvescu” Centre For Financial And Monetary Research, 2014) Duca, Aurelia; Gribincea, Corina
The article underlines the necessity of a concept of modernization of the national economy in terms of the global crisis, based on production systems strengthening, implementation of innovational technologies, efficient energy management, building business on models that take into account the life cycle of technology and business in areas with high competitive potential, and also to support small and medium businesses in complementary sectors.
Competitivitatea industriei alimentare prin prisma logisticii transporturilor
(Complexul Editorial, IEFS, 2013) Gribincea, Corina
Increasing competition between companies with the same field has shown that application of modern management principles can lead to the consolidation and growth of companies. To provide good transport logistics is one of the major aspects of competitiveness of any sector, in particular the food industry. The article proposes a modelto minimize logistics costs of transport in a local company.
Consolidarea parteneriatelor pentru o energie sigură, durabilă şi competitivă
(INCE, 2014) Popescu, Maria; Gribincea, Corina
Nu se poate realiza o economie şi o societate modernă în evoluţie fără o securitate energetică eficientă, capabilă să asigure şi să susţină cu energie diferitele ramuri economice şi dezvoltarea socială. Asigurarea necesarului de energie pentru lumea din ce în ce mai globalizată s-a transformat într-o temă majoră a statelor, sistemelor economico-sociale şi militare. Globalizarea, ascensiunea economiilor emergente, amplificarea concurenţei economice etc. acutizează problematica energetică, cu deosebire componenţa ei petrolieră. Pe acest fundal, securitatea energetică se afirmă puternic ca o latură aparte a securităţii naţionale, regionale şi globale. Dezbaterea asupra securităţii energetice nu se mai poate centra doar pe dimensiunea economică. Asigurarea securităţii energetice implică, astăzi, mai mult decât în trecut, corelaţii cu aspecte politice şi militare ale securiţăţii în ansamblul său. Starea de securitate energetică presupune depăşirea unor vulnerabilităţi, pericole, ameninţări şi riscuri pe o arenă internaţională aflată în tranziţie de la lumea bipolară spre o noua fizionomie a sistemului relaţiilor internaţionale.
Contributia managementului eficientei energetice asupra mediului, dezvoltarii durabile si securitatii energetice
(2015) Gribincea, Corina
In prezent, politica de eficiența energetica totuși nu primește un accent suficient in raport cu politica de energie regenerabila, chiar daca acestea au beneficii similare in ceea ce privește securitatea energetica și schimbarile climatice. In articol sunt prezentate beneficiile in evoluție a eficienței energetice in domeniul industriei alimentare, a schimbarilor climatice și securitatii energetice. Experienta ultimilor ani a demonstrat lipsa de pregatire a companiilor din industria alimentara autohtona pentru lupta concurentiala, inclusiv pe piata externa, utilizarea insuficienta a tehnicilor de management de productie si cel energetic pentru asigurare a competitivitatii sistemelor de productie, dar si ineficienta politicilor industriale ale statului in formarea competitivitatii acestui sector.
Crearea şi Organizarea Clusterelor în Republica Moldova
(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2018) Iordachi, Victoria; Gribincea, Corina; Ungur, Cristina; Boldurat, Vladislav
În procesul de funcţionare economică a ţărilor lumii, o nouă tendinţă este dezvoltarea inovaţională; iar inițiativele de formare a asocierilor de tip cluster devin tot mai răspândite în procesul asigurării creșterii potențialului inovațional al întreprinderilor. Experiența internațională demonstrează că sistemul clusterial reușește să contribuie la modernizarea economiei prin creşterea competitivităţii produselor, serviciilor şi a muncii, în timp ce membrii acestor asocieri își dezvoltă cu succes avantajelecompetitive. În prezent, țările Uniunii Europene acordă o atenție sporită modelului de afaceri economice în baza dezvoltării clusterelor din necesitatea depășirii crizei economice interne, precum și creșterii competitivității companiilor autohtone pe plan extern. Pentru Republica Moldova,procesul de asociere a întreprinderilor în clustere abia își ia avântul, fiind sprijinit de adoptarea de către Guvernul Republicii Moldova,în 2013, a Conceptului de dezvoltare clusterială în sectorul industrial, care conţine: premisele pentru dezvoltarea clusterelor în sectoare industriale, scopurile şi obiectivele politicii clusteriale, etapele de implementare a politicii, mecanismelede sprijin din partea statului a dezvoltării clusterelor, precum și un set de acţiuni. În acelaşi timp, crearea şi dezvoltarea clusterelor trebuie armonizate în cadrul mai extins al planurilor de dezvoltare regionale şi naţionale. Totodată, pentru a consolida capacitatea tuturor actorilor să coopereze între ei, este recomandabil să se fortifice dezvoltarea şi punerea în aplicare a politicii de dezvoltare a clusterelor. Totodată, printre măsurile suplimentare care trebuie luate în considerare pentru dezvoltarea politicii clusteriale, pot fi menţionate: promovarea şi sensibilizarea întreprinderilor cu privire la noile oportunităţi legate de dezvoltarea clusterelor; identificarea acelor întreprinderi care vor forma nucleul clusterului şi componenta inovatoare; elaborarea documentelor de politici privind organizarea asocierilor de tip cluster. Ghidul are ca scop explicarea fenomenului de clusterizare pentru întreprinderile autohtone, precum și prezentarea aspectelor practice privind procesul de creareși organizarea asocierilor de tip cluster; este un instrument util atât pentru companiilecare doresc să se organizeze într-o asociere de tip cluster, cât și pentru potențialii membri și beneficiari ai unor astfel de aglomerări. Totodată,acest ghid va ajuta la o mai bună cunoaștere a fenomenului de clusterizare din partea formatorilor de politici publice din Republica Moldova, deoarece cuprinde o sinteză a inițiativelor guvernamentale privind impulsionarea cooperării între întreprinderi și alți actori în cadrul asocierilor de tip cluster din alte țări.
Criteria for identifying and evaluating the conformity of the cluster's activity
(ProUniversitaria, 2019) Duca, Aurelia; Gribincea, Corina
In the article are analyzed two types of cluster diagnostics, the basic approach to certain concepts of "tourism cluster", which reflects the different features of clusters in terms of legislative aspects, funding methods for cluster management, the ideal model for making statistical measurements, or the economic aspects used to describe and better understand the driving forces of competitiveness and growth, and thus the methods of identifying cluster. The authors identified main causes of the cluster formation in the tourist-recreational sphere and their characteristic features. The authors propose the application of a system approach, whichassumes a cloud of tourists' clusters is a unified, integral, systematic education, provided by multiplicity of interoperable elements or subsystems; because the presence of tourist cluster systems allows for the development of the regional economy. At the same time, one of the most important issues is the analysis of the mechanisms of organization that cause the emergence of new, integrative properties in an integrated system. The result of integration processes taking place in the economy is the formation of synergistic interaction in cluster systems.
Dinamica consumului de energie pe glob
(UASM, 2018) Gribincea, Corina; Sandu, Maxim
Since the beginning of the XXI century, humanity has entered in a period of global energy challenges. Energy occupies a strong place in global challenges. The biggest issue is represented by meeting the growing demand for energy and the impact of energy on nature and resources in the interest of achieving sustainable development. Energy challenges require the development of energy policy and the sharing of advanced experience and technologies. Long-term energy forecast - is a strong task that has been facing researchers for some time. Recent events increase the uncertainty of energy development, creating demand for new treatments inthe foresight of the energy future. Presently, almost all world analytical centers have presented their vision of the long-term energy future by 2030 and 2050. The investigation aims to investigate and eliminate the misbalances and foster economic and political thinking towards a global energy dialogue.
Diplomaţia economică şi impactul problemelor energetice asupra relaţiilor internaţionale de la inceputul sec. al XXI-lea
(2015) Gribincea, Alexandru; Gribincea, Corina; Koreakin, Serghei
One of the essential components of state power in all times was and is the access to resources - land, water and energy. However, with technical and scientific progress, the rapid growth of industrial production, the transition from fossil fuels (coal and oil) that determines the role and place in developing countries lies with a separate energy resources. The crucial role of hydrocarbons, which became the basis for the development of the modern economy, was mostly manifested during the Second World War, when the outcome of battles depended on largely stable supplies of crude oil and the possibility of producing fuel at scale. Highlighting the political component of energy security and growing interdependence between the economic and political aspects imposed by the necessity to analyze trends in international economic relations under current energy conditions.
Direcțiile care vor determina viitorul apropiat
(Tipogr. "A& VPoligraf", 2021) Gribincea, Corina; Gribincea, Alexandru
In 2020, humanity as a result of the Covid 19 pandemic and other factors, the processes of digital transformation in various areas of the global economy have accelerated significantly. Finally, the pace of development of communications networks has exceeded all previous forecasts and already in 2021 some indicators could be reached, which were previously predictable only in 2024. The accelerated digital transformation of 2021 promises us great upheavals. As the pandemic has shown, the most important factor for businesses and institutions today is their willingness to respond quickly to unforeseen situations and to innovate to improve business efficiency. At the heart of this innovation is a smart and scalable network infrastructure that keeps business processes secure and flexible. Only countries with a flexible innovation economy can become competitive and overcome the losses of the 2020 crisis.
Economia circulară și COVID-19: oportunități și reflecții
(INCE, 2020) Duca, Aurelia; Gribincea, Corina; Gribincea, Alexandru
Articolul analizeaza practicile globale ale soluțiilor de economie circulara, valabile in timpul pandemiei Covid-19, in special examinate practica finlandeza. Autorii prezinta o descriere a celor mai eficiente practici, care au demonstrat valabilitatea și perioadele chiar și in timpul pandemiei. Principala metoda de cercetare este analiza scenariului și bibliografia. Autorii subliniaza ca soluțiile de economie circulara eficiente in caz de pandemie pot iniția noi industrii și sectoare ale economiei.
Eficientizarea sistemelor energetice din industria alimentară a Republicii Moldova
(USEM, 2016) Gribincea, Corina; Maximilian, Silvestru
In the article the authors propose a model of the process concerning production of solid biofuel from biomass, based on the goal of efficient energy system of industrial companies. As result it is showed that production can be effective if it’s comply with a series of conditions, in particular, if the manufacturer will solve the problem on the entire technological chain and the trade stage of the finished product; also if the manufacturer will link regional capacities with the production demand.
Evolutia cererii si ofertei la resursele energetice
(Complexul Editorial, IEFS, 2013) Maximilian, Silvestru; Gribincea, Corina;
Evoluţia economică, socială şi politica a societăţii umane din ultimele decenii a pus în prim plan problematica resurselor naturale de care dispune globul terestru, oamenii de ştiinţa punându-şi, cu tot mai multă seriozitate, întrebarea în ce masura aceste resurse vor putea susţine dezvoltarea economica şi în perspectivă, vor putea asigură hrana şi supravieţuirea unei populaţii în continuă creştere şi vor putea contribui la eradicarea subdezvoltării. Accentuarea unor fenomene majore – explozia demografică, tendinţa de epuizare a unor resurse naturale, deteriorarea calităţii mediului, subdezvoltarea etc. – a fost şi este discutată cu tot mai multă responsabilitate de către specialişti, elaborânduse un numar mare de prognoze pentru o perspectivă de durată variabilă. Tendinţa de epuizare a unor resurse naturale este un alt fenomen pentru lumea contemporană şi care va deveni, în mod sigur, şi mai accentuat în viitorul apropiat. Valorificarea tot mai intensa a unor resurse natural epuizabile, cu rezerve reduse, şi refacerea într-un ritm lent a unor resurse regenerabile ridică cu acuitate problema conservarii acestor resurse. În ultimele decenii, s-a accentuat tendinţa de risipa a energiei şi a materiilor prime în societate. Se produc bunuri lipsite de o absoluta utilitate, impuse în mod artificial prin reclama sau prin oscilaţiile modei, iar multe produse sunt concepute în asa fel încat să dureze puţin, pentru a-l obliga pe cumparator să le înlocuiasca. Civilizaţia de "consum" este caracterizată ca o „societate care aruncă”, populaţia statelor dezvoltate (18% din populaţia globului) risipind sub forma de deşeuri 20 pana la 25% din producţia materială a lumii. Consumul exagerat de materii prime şi combustibili a fost favorizat de preţurile relativ reduse ale acestora, menţinute sub presiunea intereselor companiilor transnaţionale, preţuri care au defavorizat, în schimb, ţările în curs de dezvoltare. În consecinţă, consumul de materii prime şi combustibili s-a orientat spre resursele cele mai uşor accesibile, care au fost intens exploatate, abandonându-se parţial unele resurse mai greu accesibile, care pot fi exploatate doar la un preţ relativ mai ridicat (de exemplu, carbunii din vestul Europei). Un exemplu grăitor de epuizare a unei resurse care se regenerează cu greu şi în timp indelungat este cel al exploatărilor neraţionale a petrolului şi materialului lemnos din padurile globului. Exploatarea lemnului s-a accentuat în mod deosebit în ultimele decenii, odata cu creşterea consumului industrial şi în alte ramuri ale economiei, ajungând la peste 3 miliarde m3 şi depăşind într-o manieră foarte îngrijoratoare nivelul capacităţii de regenerare naturală (2,7 miliarde m3/an).
Evoluţia şi perspectivele turismului cultural în relaţiile economice internaţionale
(IEFS, 2011) Gribincea, Corina
Present article contain data on international cultural tourism, the notions, definitions and tourism trend development at national and international level. The author prezents SWOT analysis results of the field, indicating cultural values that can be exploited in world market, also marketing problems in exploring cultural and historical potential of Moldova.
Exploring Moldovan educational offerings and predicting competences in intelligent specialization domains: a comprehensive study
(2024) Gribincea, Corina; Ungur, Cristina
This paper examines the challenges hindering the alignment of skills with labor market demands in Moldova. Two main issues are identified: first, the educational system’s inability to respond adequately to labor market needs, resulting in a significant disparity between required skills and those produced by educational programs. This disconnect may stem from outdated curriculum, inadequately trained specialists lacking updated knowledge, and skills relevant to contemporary industries. Second, there exists a weak strategic collaboration between key stakeholders, notably between companies and educational institutions. Insufficient collaboration hampers efforts to identify skills gaps and tailor educational offerings to meet industry requirements. The repercussions of these challenges are profound, as the shortage of qualified personnel impedes enterprise performance and necessitates the curtailment of development plans and production indicators for many employers. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts to bridge the gap between education and industry and foster stronger partnerships between stakeholders to ensure a more responsive and effective labor market. The article was developed within the framework of 3.70105.0807.10T Project for Young Researchers “Development of new working models in the context of post-pandemic consequences and strengthening of job-specific skills for occupations and areas of smart specialization in the Republic of Moldova”.
Financial assistance forthe small and medium-sized enterprises’transition effort to “green economy”in the Republic of Moldova
(Performantica, 2019) Gribincea, Corina; Ungur, Cristina; Ciobanu, Mihail; Lucasenco, Eugenia
SMEs in their transition to the green economy are facing a number of barriers and constraints in many directions, from both employees and management, as well as from state institutions, suppliers, consumers, other companies and entities, which stops or it only slows this transition. The Republic of Moldova, following the path of the economic development model in the field of export, needs the transformation and modernization of the economy, innovative growth and efficient policies. The green economy has become a symbol of a more sustainable economy and society, which protects the environment for future generations, without allowing any group of people or countries to be isolated. The article studies the priority directions of development and transition to the green and circular economy in the EU and the Republic of Moldova, the regulatory barriers and constraints in the field, as well as the financial instruments for influencing the actors in the economic sector.
Financial strategy to accelerate green growth in Moldova
(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Gribincea, Corina; Gribincea, Alexandru
The financial strategy to accelerate green growth in Moldova is essential for ensuring sustainable economic development and environmental improvement. This strategy emphasizes the importance of expanding the green finance sector to support the adoption of eco-friendly technologies and practices among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The paper underscores the significance of leveraging various financing options, such as green bonds, venture capital, and government grants, Moldova can overcome the financial barriers that hinder the green transformation of its economy. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implementation of tax incentives, including accelerated depreciation, tax credits, and reduced corporate tax rates for green investments, can further encourage SMEs to invest in sustainable projects. These measures, combined with improved regulatory frameworks and increased awareness among businesses, will create a conducive environment for green growth. By addressing the financial and regulatory challenges, Moldova can pave the way for a greener and more resilient future.
The Funding Projects for Sustainable Development of Romanian Rural Area: Benefits and Limits
(2015) Borza, Mioara; Gribincea, Corina
The Romania’s socio-economic development, according to the European standards and requirements, depends largely on rural area development, which is so significant for our country’s international recognition. The sustainable development, one of the most modern concepts inherent for economic world of XXI century, is a main goal of entities responsible for Romanian rural area development. Bearing in mind that the socio-economic condition and quality of life in Romanian rural area are far from sustainability principles and realities of other European States, we appreciate the role and implication of funding programs dedicated to rural area, as essential. In our opinion, the Romanian rural area was a subject of significant challenges, with very sinuous evolution, so it is extremely important to use all possible funding sources that let implement the projects aimed to foster sustainable development of Romanian rural area. However, the past experience with SAPARD, FEADR and other programs indicates that in addition to their benefits, some limits appear as well. In this paper we propose to identify these benefits and limits and realize a synthetic analysis based on the past experience of the projects beneficiaries, with aim to establish some key lessons for the next funding period 2014-2020 when, again, the Romanian rural area is a priority. Also, we suggest implementing a comparative analysis of main rural sectors where the funding projects for sustainability of rural area were implemented with success or obstacles.