Browsing by Author "Certan, Simion"

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Însemnări despre cercetări economice în Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Certan, Ion; Certan, Simion
    Știința, după cum susține Iules Henri Poincare, se face cu fapte, așa cum o casa se face cu pietre; dar o acumulare de fapte nu este o știință, așa cum o grămada de pietre nu este o casa. Deci scopul studiului este acumularea, analiza faptelor, stabilirea legăturile între ele pentru a contura adevărul cu privire la organizarea instituțională a cercetărilor științifice în economia națională. Din materialele utilizate în cercetare fac parte acte normative a României și Republicii Moldova, monografii și alte publicații specifice temei care ne-au permis să identificăm influența diverselor factori obiectului studiat. Analiza cantitativă s-a realizat în baza datelor selectate din anuarele statistice și alte surse oficiale ale instituțiilor internaționale și ale țării noastre fiind prelucrate de autori, ce ne-a furnizat semnificații și explicații pertinente a impactului celor mai semnificativi factori asupra obiectului studiat. În rezultatul acestei modeste investigații am adus clarificări privind organizarea instituțională a cercetărilor științifice în economia națională, în mod special cu privire la reformele agrare și am formulat unele propuneri ce ar aduce agricultura națională la cerințele societății contemporane. Science, as Iules Henri Poincare argues, is done with facts, just as a house is made with stones; but an accumulation of facts is not a science, just as a pile of stones is not a house. Thus the purpose of study is the accumulation, analysis of facts, establishing links between them to outline the truth about the institutional organization of scientific research in the national economy. The materials used include normative acts of Romania and the Republic of Moldova, monographs and other publications specific to the topic that allowed us to identify the influence of various factors on the object studied. The quantitative analysis was performed based on data selected from statistical and other official sources of international and national institutions, processed further by authors, which provide us with pertinent meanings and explanations on the impact of the most significant factors over the studied object. As a result of this modest investigation, we clarified the institutional organization chart of scientific research in the national economy, especially on agrarian reforms, and made some proposals that might bring national agriculture to the requirements of contemporary society. Наука, как утверждает Юль Анри Пуанкаре, делается делами, как дом сделан из камня; но накопление фактов - это не наука, так же как груда камней - не дом. Для этогo проводится накопление, анализ фактов, установление связей между ними и институциональной организации научных исследований в национальной экономике. Материалы включают нормативные акты Румынии и Республики Молдова, монографии и другие публикации, которые позволили выявить влияние различных факторов на изучаемый объект. Количественный анализ проводился на основе данных, отобранных из статистики и других официальных источников международных организаций и нашей страны, обрабатываемых авторами для объяснения воздействия наиболее значимых факторов на изучаемый объект. В результате этого мы прояснили институциональную организацию научных исследований в национальной экономике, особенно по аграрным реформам, и внесли некоторые предложения, которые приведут национальное сельское хозяйство к требованиям современного общества.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Meditare asupra învățământului superior agricol din Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2022) Certan, Ion; Certan, Simion
    The declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova (August 27, 1991) imposed the reformation and harmonization of the development of the national economy. In the Republic of Moldova, agriculture was and remains the strongest balancing factor in harmonizing the development of the national economy. Moreover, agriculture was and remains the backbone of the national economy, having a significant contribution to the formation of the country's gross domestic product. The conception of the agrarian reform and the socio-economic development of the village, adopted by the decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on February 15, 1991, claims that "the main link of the agrarian reform is the reform of land relations". The main orientation of the reform of land relations was the demonopolization of state ownership of land and ... the affirmation in practice of different types of ownership in agriculture". As a result, "... the peasant household (farm type), based on real economic independence" appeared. The continuation of the agricultural reform of the Republic of Moldova was foreseen by the "Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova, on the one hand, and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand" which was signed and initialed by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova in 2013. The need to intensify reforms in the national economy, including in agriculture, is imposed by the acceptance in 2022 of the Republic of Moldova as a candidate for the European Union. It is natural to return to the human potential available for national agriculture, especially to the organization of university studies for the training of specialists in the fields of agriculture. The article reflects on the training system aimed at training and developing the knowledge, skills, professionalism and creativity of specialists for national agriculture. The authors come up with some proposals that would contribute to ensuring agriculture with specialists that would ensure increased results in this sector of the national economy.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Reflecţii cu privire la dezvoltarea economiei naţionale
    (INCE, 2015) Certan, Simion; Certan, Ion
    După aprobarea Declaraţiei de independenţă (27 august 1991), se depun eforturi considerabile pentru a-şi consolida locul printre naţiunile democratice şi a-şi dezvolta economia astfel încât să se mişte energic spre faimosul „mai bine”. În procesul dezvoltării economiei naţionale, bazate pe relaţiile de piaţă şi deschise faţă de lume s-au produs, fără îndoială, mutaţii importante nu numai de formă, ci mai ales de fond. Situaţia respectivă obligă să se intensifice preocupările ce ţin de procesele din economia naţională, ceea ce determină actualitatea prezentului studiu. In articol autorii meditează asupra evoluţiei economiei ţării noastre şi vin cu unele propuneri care ar contribui la dezvoltarea durabilă a economiei naţionale.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Reformarea economiei nationale: sperante si realizari
    (IEFS, 2011) Certan, Simion; Certan, Ion
    Declaration of independence practically broke the centralized economic system and re-oriented national economy towards one based on free market relationship, reform that convert public property into private, ensuring of a balance within the economy’s braches, adjusting them to local specifics, etc. In this article authors present an impartial study of national economy evolution through prisms of reforms effects, analyzed impact of public-private conversion on resources and their availability.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Reforme și politici în economia Republicii Moldova
    (IEFS, 2012) Certan, Simion; Certan, Ion
    Republic of Moldova, since independence, decided to consolidate its plase among the democratic nations and open to reform economy in order to integrate it in european and international circuit as well as in the process of globalization. Reform of national economy was orientated towards substitution of an old, outdated and almost collapsed socioeconomic system by one capable to ensure the continued progress in society. Thus this reform could be done through revercing the ratio between state-owned and private property, reduction or even excusion of state intervention in economy, establishment and development of market economy tools and instruments. Unfortunatelly the concept adopted for implementation was designd as is form scratch that does not consider ongoing changes, local particularities and specifics. Therefor it caused loses in time and money in almost all branches of national economy and led to growth of discrepancy among them and related to neighborhood ones. The proposed essay consider a sintez of reforms evolution and economic policies efects, free trade and concurence, fiscal and investment policies applied in national economy, as well as their ajustment to best practicies and market economy requirements.