Browsing by Author "Calpajiu, Pavel"

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    International expertise in tracking and recovery of illegal financial flows
    (INCE, 2022) Iordachi, Victoria; Calpajiu, Pavel
    Illicit financial flows represent a global challenge for both developing and developed countries, and the accessibility of financial instruments and the level of inclusion in the global economy are directly proportional, both, to economic development and the value of these flows. At the same time, the countries of the world at the level of addressing the problem of illicit financial flows register different successes - from the refuse to sign international conventions in the field of preventing and combating corruption, money laundering, the fight against tax evasion, up to the development of their own reporting mechanisms at the global level of the information necessary to combat and recover illicit financial flows. In this article, the experience of some countries in the field of tracing and recovering illicit financial flows is reported, at the same time, the international regulations in this field are analyzed. The research methodology was based on the following methods and techniques: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, graphical and tabular methods, methods inherent in economic disciplines - observation, reasoning, comparison, classification, which allowed an in-depth analysis of the research topic. The data sources of the paper constituted the legislative basis of European Parliament in the domain of combatting corruption and illegal financial flows, as well as some states’progress reports of combatting financial corruption phenomenon.
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    Recovery of flows and impact on the budget in the Republic of Moldova: a detailed analysis
    (INCE, 2023) Iordachi, Victoria; Calpajiu, Pavel
    The recovery of financial flows and the impact on the budget are crucial aspects for the economic development and stability of the Republic of Moldova. In this article, we will explore this issue in detail, analyzing the key factors that influence financial flows and how they are reflected in the national budget. The connection between financial flows and the national budget is fundamental. Fiscal revenues, fees and taxes collected from these flows are an important source of government funding. It is therefore essential to understand how changes in these flows can affect the government's ability to finance public projects and support essential public spending such as education, health and infrastructure. By exploring the relationships between these flows and the national budget, the research reveals the sources of income generated by the flows and how they shape public spending and government projects. Comprehensive analysis of current trends and short- and long-term projections provides insight into how economic, legislative and political changes may influence financial flows. In addition, government measures and policies adopted to encourage positive financial flows are examined, along with relevant case studies to illustrate successful strategies. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of the efficient management of financial flows for the sustainable growth of the national budget and for the economic development of the Republic of Moldova. With a deep analysis of the factors involved and the policies applied, we can help ensure a more stable and prosperous economic future for this country. It is essential that all stakeholders work together to achieve this goal and build a better future for the Republic of Moldova.
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    Theoretical approach of illigal financial flows’ defining and identification
    („Independenţa Economică”, 2022) Iordachi, Victoria; Calpajiu, Pavel
    The last decade has perceived illicit financial flows as a growing concern and threat to human progress. The topicality of this research is conditioned by the need for a scientific approach to the phenomenon of illicit financial flows to analyze its complexity (all dimensions and facets). At the same time, it is imperative to evaluate the existing methodologies for quantifying illicit financial flows in order to develop a methodology, which will be relevant for the Republic of Moldova, with the aim to reduce the economic-financial and social risks through their efficient management and to reap the benefits of the recovered financial flows. The purpose of the research carried out consists in the theoretical substantiation of the process of identification and evaluation of illicit financial flows. In order to achieve the proposed goal, the following objectives were proposed: identifying the conceptual-methodological landmarks of the concept of illicit financial flow; researching the fundamental methodological elements for evaluating illicit financial flows.