Browsing by Author "Balan, Aliona"

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
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    Analiza inegalității în distribuirea veniturilor și cheltuielilor de consum a populației în Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2022) Balan, Aliona
    The topicality of the research topic is due to the increase in income inequality worldwide in the last three decades, a phenomenon that could have a profoundly negative impact on social and labor relations, the labor market and employment and cause social tensions in society. Although the dynamics of official indicators of income differentiation in the Republic of Moldova in the last decade show a general downward trend, the level of inequality remains a major challenge in the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of this article is to assess the inequality of distribution of disposable income and consumption expenditures of the population in the Republic of Moldova in the period 2010-2020 and to formulate ways to reduce this phenomenon.
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    Funcția fiscală a taxei vamale
    (IMI-NOVA, 2020) Balan, Aliona
    The functions of the customs duty are analyzed at the contemporary stage of development of the economy. Currently import duties do not effectively perform the function of protecting the internal market, a function that could be largely taken over by foreign exchange regulation. Statistical data are presented that reflect the role of customs duties in the formation of revenues of the state budget of the Republic of Moldova. Customs duties have a lower influence compared to other import duties, such as VAT and excise duties on the state budget of the Republic of Moldova, thus bringing added value to public revenues.
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    Impactul inegalității veniturilor asupra accesului la serviciile sociale
    (INCE, 2023) Balan, Aliona
    Income inequality is a global problem, and its effects are deeply felt in many countries, including the Republic of Moldova. Income inequality not only affects individuals' quality of life, but also limits their access to essential services such as health care, education and social assistance. In this article, we will research the impact of income inequality on access to social services in the Republic of Moldova and propose measures to solve this problem. These include economic and social reforms, investment in social infrastructure and the development of social protection programs.
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    Infrastructura sociala, factor de dezvoltare durabilă și de creștere incluzivă în Republica Moldova
    (2023) Balan, Aliona
    Education plays a fundamental role in the development and progress of a nation. The quality of education largely depends on the presence of a developed educational infrastructure. A developed educational infrastructure not only equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge, but also stimulates economic growth and social cohesion. Assessment of educational infrastructure is essential to identify strengths, weaknesses and areas for improvement. In this article, we aim to carry out an assessment of the educational infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova, focusing on key aspects, achievements and current issues.
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    Politica fiscală și impactul acesteia asupra dezvoltării economice și sociale a țării
    (IMI-NOVA, 2019) Balan, Aliona
    Taxes are the main fiscal instrument of state regulation and stimulation of economic processes. Taxes and the tax mechanism are an integral part of the state tax policy and a means of indirect influence on the economy.In most of the countries, the fiscal policy is implemented in two basic ways by search for the best means of mobilization of the funds into the budget system, and by realization of possibilities of the taxation as a means of indirect influence on the economic, social and political circumstances with a purpose of developing of the society and its quality at the current stage and for long-run prospects.
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    Provocările sistemului de sănătate din Republica Moldova
    (2023) Gutium, Tatiana; Balan, Aliona
    Only an efficient healthcare system can promote economic growth. Health care is a prime contributor to improving human health and well-being. In the current period, the healthcare system is one of the sectors facing enormous difficulties. In this study, the authors have analyzed population morbidity, the expenses, and resources for health care; they have identified the challenges faced by the health system. The scientific methods used in this work are scientific abstraction, positive and normative analysis, analysis and synthesis, and comparative analysis. An analysis of the relationship between prevalence and the number of physicians was made too. The results of the research are the basis for the development of recommendations for improving the health system.
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    The role of small and medium-sized enterprises in the development of the regional social infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova
    (2023) Balan, Aliona
    The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of SMEs in the improvement and consolidation of social infrastructure in the regions of the Republic of Moldova. The methodology of the research - în the research, the comparative method, the scientific abstraction, etc., were used. Also, the inductive method was used, with the help of which concrete facts were generalized, analyzed, synthesized and conclusions were formulated on the researched problem. The results of the research - the contribution of SMEs to the economic growth and regional development of the Republic of Moldova is evaluated, to the generation of jobs, the stimulation of economic activities in different regions of the Republic of Moldova, the problems and trends of small business development in the Republic of Moldova are identified. The practical importance of the research - to identify effective tools to support small and medium-sized enterprises in order to develop the regional social infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova. The importance of supporting SMEs is argued as essential for increasing the quality of life and reducing inequalities in the country. The originality and scientific novelty of the research - consists in approaching an important topic for the social and economic development of the Republic of Moldova, with an emphasis on the contribution of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to the regional social infrastructure.
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    Valoarea în vamă – factor de influență a competitivității mărfurilor autohtone
    (IMI-NOVA, 2021) Balan, Aliona
    One of the most common schemes for evading customs payments is the understatement of the customs value of goods. Today in Moldova the problem of understating the customs value of goods poses a serious threat to the economic interests of the state. Since the customs value serves as the basis for calculating customs payments, it becomes an object for manipulation by many unscrupulous participants in foreign economic activity who want to reduce the legal tax burden.